SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA
COURT OF APPEAL
S APCR 2010 0102
| ALLAN JOHN SMITH |
| Appellant |
| v |
| THE QUEEN |
| Respondent |
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| JUDGES | MAXWELL ACJ and LASRY AJA |
| WHERE HELD | MELBOURNE |
| DATE OF HEARING | 9 June 2011 |
| DATE OF JUDGMENT | 9 June 2011 |
| MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION | [2011] VSCA 185 |
| JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM | R v Smith (Unreported, County Court of Victoria, Judge M P Bourke, 18 March 2010) |
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CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal against sentence – No point of principle – Appeal dismissed – Leave to appeal on further ground refused.
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| Appearances: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Applicant | Mr J McLoughlin | Martin Irwin & Richards Lawyers |
| For the Respondent | Mr M I Roper | Mr C Hyland, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions |
MAXWELL P:
I will invite Lasry AJA to deliver the first judgment.
LASRY AJA:
On 18 March 2010 the appellant was sentenced in the County Court on three counts of trafficking in a drug of dependence. Count 1 was that between 8 November 2005 and 10 February 2006, he trafficked in a drug of dependence namely amphetamine. Count 2 was that between the same dates he trafficked in a drug of dependence namely Cannabis L. Count 3 was that between the same dates he trafficked in a drug of dependence, namely MDMA.
The appellant had been presented on the basis that these offences were committed jointly with Aaron James Starr as well as others who came to the attention of police during their investigation.
The sentence imposed on the appellant was an aggregate sentence on the three counts of three and a half years' imprisonment. The sentencing judge set a minimum term of two years before the appellant would be eligible to apply for parole. Pre‑sentence detention was declared at 17 days and pursuant to s 6AAA of the Sentencing Act1991 (Vic), his Honour indicated that without the plea of guilty, the appellant would have been sentenced to a total effective aggregate term of five and a half years with a minimum term of four years.
On 12 April 2010 the appellant gave notice of application for leave to appeal against the sentence imposed on the ground that the sentence was manifestly excessive. A notice of appeal dated 14 April 2010 set out three grounds of appeal, the substance of which were:
(1) that the sentences were manifestly excessive;
(2) that the sentencing judge was in error in imposing the same aggregate sentence on the appellant and Starr; and
(3) that there was a manifest disparity in the sentence imposed on the appellant with that imposed on the co‑offender, Donna Gay Pierson.
On 10 December 2010 the appellant applied for leave to appeal. After consideration, pursuant to s 315 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, Nettle JA granted leave in relation to what was then ground 2 of the appeal on the particular basis that the sentencing judge may have been in error in the manner in which he dealt with the effect that a physical injury may have on the…
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- AGLC
- Smith v The Queen [2011] VSCA 185
- Case
- [2011] VSCA 185
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court was required to address were whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive, and if there were any errors in the sentencing process that warranted a reduction in the sentence. The court also had to consider whether the appeal raised a point of principle of general legal importance that should be determined by the High Court.
The High Court found that the sentence imposed by the trial judge was within the range of acceptable penalties for the offence committed. The court concluded that the trial judge had correctly applied the relevant legal principles in determining the sentence and that there was no manifest excessiveness. The court further held that the appellant's appeal did not raise a point of principle of general legal importance. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal on a further ground was also refused.
The final orders of the court were that the appeal against the sentence was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal on a further ground was refused. This decision underscores the High Court's role in ensuring that the severity of sentences is within acceptable legal boundaries and that appeals are carefully considered to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The appeal is dismissed; and
(2) The application for leave to appeal is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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