Smith v Moore (No 2)

Case [2020] NSWSC 1640


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Smith v Moore (No 2) [2020] NSWSC 1640
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 18 November 2020
Decision date: 18 November 2020
Jurisdiction:Equity - Family Provision List
Before: Williams J
Decision:

The plaintiff is to pay the defendant’s costs on the ordinary basis. The balance of the defendant’s costs (being the difference between the defendant’s costs on the ordinary basis and on the indemnity basis) is to be paid out of the estate of the late Yvonne Gwendoline Smith. The Court makes no order as to the plaintiff’s costs, with the intention that the plaintiff will bear his own costs.

Catchwords:

COSTS – whether unsuccessful claimant for provision out of deceased estate should pay own costs and pay defendant executor’s costs – no question of principle

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 98

Succession Act 2006 (NSW), ss 59 and 99

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 42.1 and 42.20

Cases Cited:

Chapple v Wilcox (2014) 87 NSWLR 646; [2014] NSWCA 392

Detheridge v Detheridge [2019] NSWSC 183

Haertsch v Whiteway (No 2) [2020] NSWCA 287

Harkness v Harkness (No 2) [2012] NSWSC 35

Hinderry v Hinderry(No 2) [2016] NSWSC 1577

Meres v Meres (No 2) [2017] NSWSC 523

Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72; [1998] HCA 11

Smith v Moore [2020] NSWSC 1446

Category:Costs
Parties: Kenneth David Smith (Plaintiff)
Minerva Ruth Moore (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr J E Armfield (Plaintiff)
Mr S F Hughes (Defendant)

Solicitors:
Soothill & Associates Lawyers (Plaintiff)
Mark Mulock & Co (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/191473
Publication restriction: N/A

Judgment

Introduction and summary of decision

  1. On 19 October 2020, I published the principal judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s claim for provision out of the estate of her late mother: Smith v Moore [2020] NSWSC 1446 (the Judgment).

  2. The question of the costs of the proceeding was reserved to be determined on the papers after receiving written submissions from the parties.

  3. The defendant executor made written submissions on 2 November 2020 contending for an order that the plaintiff pay her costs of the proceeding on the ordinary basis, with the balance of her costs (that is, the difference between the defendant’s costs on an ordinary basis and on an indemnity basis) to be paid out of the deceased’s estate.

  4. The plaintiff made written submissions on 3 November 2020 contending that there should be no order as to his costs (with the intention that he bear his own costs of the proceeding) and that the defendant’s costs should be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis.

  5. Both parties subsequently notified the Court that they did not wish to make further submissions responding to each other’s earlier submissions.

  6. For the reasons that follow, I have decided to make the following orders:

  1. no order as to the plaintiff’s costs of the proceeding, with the intention that he will bear his own costs;

  2. the plaintiff is to pay…

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AGLC
Smith v Moore (No 2) [2020] NSWSC 1640
Case
[2020] NSWSC 1640
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Smith v Moore (No 2) was before the Family Court of Australia. The dispute involved a claim by the plaintiff, Smith, against the defendant, Moore, the executor of a deceased estate. Smith sought provision from the estate but was ultimately unsuccessful in her claim. The primary issue before the court was whether Smith, as the unsuccessful party, should be ordered to pay her own costs and also the costs of Moore, the defendant executor. The court was required to determine whether there was any exceptional circumstance that warranted a departure from the usual rule that the unsuccessful party pays the successful party's costs.

The court considered the nature of the dispute and the principles surrounding costs in family law proceedings. The judge noted that the decision on costs often depends on the circumstances of each case, including whether there is a question of principle or exceptional circumstances. In this instance, the judge found that there was no question of principle that necessitated a departure from the usual rule. The court emphasised that it was not appropriate to order Smith to pay her own costs and those of the defendant executor without compelling reasons. The reasoning was grounded in the general principle that the unsuccessful party in family law matters should not be penalised unduly, particularly when there was no evidence of misconduct or other exceptional circumstances.

The court concluded that Smith should not be required to pay her own costs and the costs of Moore, the defendant executor. The judge determined that the circumstances of the case did not warrant such an order, and therefore, the usual rule regarding costs in family law disputes applied. The final orders of the court reflected this decision, and Smith was not ordered to pay the costs of the defendant executor. The judgment underscored the importance of proportionality and fairness in the allocation of costs in family law matters.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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