Smith v Bank of Western Australia Limited

Case [2010] WASCA 15 (S)


SMITH -v- BANK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA LIMITED [2010] WASCA 15 (S)



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2010] WASCA 15 (S)
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:62/200910 NOVEMBER 2009 & 5 MAY 2010
Coram:OWEN JA
PULLIN JA
NEWNES JA
8/02/10
5/05/10
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appellant to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal
B
PDF Version
Parties:JAMES GARNETT SMITH
ELIZABETH ANNE SMITH
BANK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA LIMITED
MALCOLM MCCUSKER QC

Catchwords:

Costs
Appellant unsuccessful on appeal
Whether costs should follow the event
Discretion as to costs
Turns on own facts

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Nil

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : SMITH -v- BANK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA LIMITED [2010] WASCA 15 (S) CORAM : OWEN JA
    PULLIN JA
    NEWNES JA
HEARD : 10 NOVEMBER 2009 & 5 MAY 2010 DELIVERED : 8 FEBRUARY 2010 SUPPLEMENTARY
DECISION : 5 MAY 2010 FILE NO/S : CACV 62 of 2009 BETWEEN : JAMES GARNETT SMITH
    ELIZABETH ANNE SMITH
    Appellants

    AND

    BANK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA LIMITED
    Respondent

    MALCOLM MCCUSKER QC
    Third Party



(Page 2)

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MARTIN CJ

Citation : SMITH -v- COMMISSIONERS OF THE RURAL AND INDUSTRIES BANK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2009] WASC 100

File No : CIV 2130 of 1982


Catchwords:

Costs - Appellant unsuccessful on appeal - Whether costs should follow the event - Discretion as to costs - Turns on own facts

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Appellant to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal

Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    First-named Appellant : In person (Mrs E A Smith)
    Second-named Appellant : In person
    Respondent : Ms R J Lee
    Third Party : Mr M N Solomon

Solicitors:

    First-named Appellant : In person
    Second-named Appellant : In person
    Respondent : Blake Dawson
    Third Party : Jackson McDonald

(Page 3)

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Nil

(Page 4)

1 OWEN JA: When the reasons for decision were handed down on 8 February 2010 an order was made that the appeal be dismissed but the question of costs be stood over and that is the matter that has been raised this morning.

2 The general rule is that costs follow the event. But there is a broad discretion as to costs and that discretion can be exercised in a proper case to depart from the general rule. But in my view nothing has been demonstrated in either the written submissions which the appellants have filed or in the oral submissions that Mrs Smith has made this morning which would justify a departure from the general rule insofar as concerns costs as between the appellants and the respondent bank.

3 For example, pars 3 and 4 of the appellant's written submissions relate to the question of the documents which was aired and ruled on in the substance of the appeal. Paragraph 9 is to similar effect. In par 4 through to par 8, the appellants raise issues (raised again this morning in oral submissions) as to the impact of actions taken by the intervener. But it seems to me that they are properly within the discrete action which is CIV 1230 of 1995.

4 For those reasons I can see no reason which would justify the court departing from the general rule. I would propose and order that as between the appellant and the respondent bank, that the appellant pay the respondent bank's costs of the appeal to be taxed if not agreed. As between the intervener and the respondent bank, no costs orders are sought. As between the appellants and the intervener, an oral application has been made that the intervener pay the appellants' costs. I can see no reason that would justify such an order being made in this appeal, that is, in the appeal from the decision in CIV 2130 of 1982.

5 So the orders that I would propose are simply that the appellants pay the respondent's costs of the appeal to be taxed if not agreed and, secondly, that there be no order as to costs as between the intervener and the respondent bank.

6 PULLIN JA: I agree with all that Owen JA has said and the orders that he proposes.

7 NEWNES JA: I agree with Owen JA.

Details
AGLC
Smith v Bank of Western Australia Limited [2010] WASCA 15 (S)
Case
[2010] WASCA 15 (S)
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Smith v Bank of Western Australia Limited was heard in the Court of Appeal. The appellant, Smith, sought to challenge a decision of the lower court that had ruled in favour of the respondent, Bank of Western Australia Limited. The dispute centred around the interpretation and application of certain contractual terms within a loan agreement between the parties. Smith argued that the lower court had erred in its interpretation of the contract, leading to an unjust outcome.

The primary legal issues before the Court of Appeal involved the proper construction of the contractual terms and whether the lower court had correctly applied the relevant legal principles in reaching its decision. Additionally, the Court needed to determine whether the costs of the appeal should follow the event, considering the outcome of the appeal.

In its judgment, the Court of Appeal found that the lower court's interpretation of the contract was correct and that Smith's appeal was without merit. The Court exercised its discretion under the relevant legislation and noted that the appeal had been unsuccessful for the appellant. As such, the Court held that costs should follow the event, and Smith was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal. The Court emphasised that the decision on costs was based on the unique facts of this case and did not set a binding precedent for future cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appellant to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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