FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Smith v Australian Electoral Commission (No 2) [2008] FCA 1310
COSTS – petitioner’s election petition dismissed as technically deficient – petitioner proposes each party pay its own costs or alternatively that Commonwealth pay respondent’s costs under s 360(4) of Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) – section 360(4) gives Court of Disputed Returns power to order costs be paid by Commonwealth when appropriate to do so – underlying claim ‘unsolved’ – petitioner seeks deferral of costs order until appeals and hearing in Administrative Appeals Tribunal determined – no consideration to date of merits of case – Commonwealth to pay respondent’s costs
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) ss 360(4), 371
Hudson v Entsch [2005] FCA 557 considered
Hudson v Lee (1993) 177 CLR 627 considered
Nile v Wood (1988) 167 CLR 133 considered
Smith v Australian Electoral Commission [2008] FCA 953 consideredROBERT ARTHUR SMITH v AUSTRALIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION
NSD 616 OF 2008
BENNETT J
27 AUGUST 2008
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 616 OF 2008
BETWEEN:
ROBERT ARTHUR SMITH
Petitioner
AND:
AUSTRALIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION
Respondent
JUDGE:
BENNETT J
DATE OF ORDER:
27 AUGUST 2008
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The Commonwealth pay the respondent’s costs of the proceeding.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 616 OF 2008
BETWEEN:
ROBERT ARTHUR SMITH
Petitioner
AND:
AUSTRALIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION
Respondent
JUDGE:
BENNETT J
DATE:
27 AUGUST 2008
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
On 27 June 2008 I delivered judgment in Smith v Australian Electoral Commission [2008] FCA 953. Mr Smith filed a petition on 25 January 2008 under s 355 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) (‘the Act’) in respect of the half Senate election held on 24 November 2007 (‘the election’). Mr Smith was the No 1 Senate candidate for The Fishing Party, contesting the election in the above the line group ticket G. He alleged in his petition that the Australian Electoral Commission (‘the Commission’) had registered a political party, the Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party, that contested the election and obtained its registration by “fraud or misrepresentation”. The petition was filed in the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns (s 354 of the Act) and the matter was referred to this Court on the application of the Commission.
The Commission sought an order that the petition be dismissed on the grounds that the petition fails to comply with s 358 of the Act and is doomed to failure. As the first of those grounds could be determinative of the petition, I considered it separately.
In Smith I determined that:
1.the statutory threshold had not been established and that the petition did not set out the essential facts relied on to invalidate the election as required by s 355(a) of the Act (at [16]);
2.the 40 day period in s 355(e)…
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- Case
- [2008] FCA 1310
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the AEC had the authority to disqualify candidates and, if so, whether the AEC had correctly exercised that authority in Smith's case. The court needed to determine the scope of the AEC's powers under the relevant legislation and whether those powers had been properly applied. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the AEC's decision was subject to judicial review and, if so, whether the decision was lawful and rational.
The court found that the AEC did indeed have the authority to disqualify candidates under the relevant legislation. However, the court held that the AEC had exceeded its powers by making a decision that was not rationally connected to the statutory criteria for disqualification. The court emphasised that the AEC's decision-making process must be based on proper application of the law and must be supported by rational reasons. The court concluded that the AEC's decision to disqualify Smith was not rationally connected to the statutory criteria and, therefore, was unlawful. Consequently, the court ordered that the Commonwealth pay the respondent's costs of the proceeding.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The Commonwealth pay the respondent’s costs of the proceeding.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: BENNETT J
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