Smart and Smart

Case [2008] FMCAfam 341


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SMART & SMART

[2008] FMCAfam 341
FAMILY LAW – Property – binding financial agreement – need for strict compliance with legislative regime.
Family Law Act 1975, s.90G
J & J [2006] FamCA 442
Black and Black [2008] FamCAFC 7
Applicant: MR SMART
Respondent: MS SMART
File Number: SYC 1308 of 2007
Judgment of: Kemp FM
Hearing date: 2 November 2007
Date of Last Submission: 28 February 2008
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 14 April 2008

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr R Schonell
Solicitors for the Applicant: Broun Abrahams Burreket
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr G Richardson SC
Solicitors for the Respondent: Barkus Edwards Doolan

ORDERS

  1. The matter is adjourned to 20 May 2008 at 9.30am.

  2. The Court declares:

    (a)That the financial agreement entered into between the parties on 15 April 2002 is not binding on the parties pursuant to s.90G of the Family Law Act 1975.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Smart & Smart is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYC 1308 of 2007

MR SMART

Applicant

And

MS SMART

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Background

  1. By way of an application filed on 26 February 2007, the husband sought various parenting orders with respect to the two children of the relationship.

  2. The wife in her response filed on 5 April 2007, sought both competing parenting and property orders.  The property orders were, inter alia, to the following effect:

    a)That the Financial Agreement be set aside pursuant to s.90K of the Family Law Act (“the Act”);

    b)Further, or in the alternative to order a), the Financial Agreement be declared invalid, unenforceable or of no effect pursuant to s.90KA of the Act;

    c)Further, or in the alternative to orders a) and b), the Financial Agreement be declared to be not binding on the parties pursuant to s.90G of the Act.

  3. On 23 August 2007, the parties agreed to have determined as a distinct question in the proceedings the issue as to whether or not the said Financial Agreement signed by the husband and the wife on 15 April 2002 constituted a binding agreement in accordance with the provisions of s.90G(1) of the Act. That was the limited nature of the matter listed for hearing before the Court on 1 November 2007.

  4. The wife’s essential argument was that the said Financial Agreement did not contain, in relation to each party to the agreement, a statement to the effect that the party to whom the statement relates, has been provided, before the Agreement was signed by him or her, as certified in an annexure to the Agreement, with independent legal advice from a legal practitioner as to the matters set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) of s.90G(1)(b) of the Act and, accordingly, was not binding on the parties. This was made clear by the wife’s further and better particulars dated 20 June 2007.

  5. The husband submitted that…

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Smart and Smart [2008] FMCAfam 341
Case
[2008] FMCAfam 341
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved a dispute between two individuals over the enforceability of a financial agreement made in 2002. The matter was heard in the Family Court of Australia. The central issue was whether the financial agreement could be enforced under the Family Law Act 1975, specifically in light of section 90G, which allows for the setting aside of such agreements if it is deemed unjust. The respondent argued that the agreement was not binding due to procedural flaws and a lack of fairness. The court was required to determine if the agreement met the criteria for being set aside and if the procedural fairness was upheld.

The court considered the evidence presented regarding the circumstances under which the agreement was made, the extent to which the parties understood their obligations, and the fairness of the terms. It examined whether the agreement was made voluntarily, whether both parties had independent legal advice, and whether there was any undue influence or pressure exerted on either party. The court also assessed the procedural fairness of the process that led to the agreement.

After evaluating the arguments and the evidence, the court found that the agreement did not meet the criteria for being binding. The court concluded that the procedural fairness was not adequately upheld and that there were significant factors that warranted setting aside the agreement under section 90G. Consequently, the court declared the financial agreement not binding on the parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The matter is adjourned to 20 May 2008 at 9.30am.

2.

The Court declares:

(a) That the financial agreement entered into between the parties on 15 April 2002 is not binding on the parties pursuant to s.90G of the Family Law Act 1975.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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