SJCL and Repatriation Commission

Case [2008] AATA 688


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2008] AATA 688

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2004/267

VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION )           & 2006/2600         
Re SJCL

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal  M J Carstairs, Senior Member

Date 6 August 2008

Place Brisbane

Decision

The Tribunal decides as follows:

In application No.  Q2004/267, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review. 

In application No.  2006/2600, the Tribunal sets aside those parts of the decision under review as they relate to post traumatic stress disorder; depressive disorder; and irritable bowel syndrome and substitutes the decision that these conditions are defence-caused. 

With respect to the claim for panic disorder, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

The Tribunal affirms the decision that pension remains payable at 100% of the general rate.    

...................[Sdg]...........................

SENIOR MEMBER

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements – diagnoses of conditions – whether conditions are related to applicant’s defence service – if so, whether applicant is entitled to pension at special rate

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), ss 70, 120

Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Law (1981) 147 CLR 635
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Mines v Repatriation Commission (2004) 86 LD 62
Wiegand v Comcare (2002) 72 ALD 795
Federal Broom Co Pty Ltd v Semlitch (1964) 110 CLR 626
McKenna v Repatriation Commission (1999) 86 FCR 144

Repatriation Commission v Hendy [2002] FCAFC 424

REASONS FOR DECISION

6 August 2008 M J Carstairs, Senior Member

1.      The applicant had two periods of service in the Royal Australian Navy.  She served within Australia, between 1982 and 1986, and then from 23 November 1987 to 9 May 1990.  At the end of the first period of her service she took voluntary discharge.  At the end of the second period she was discharged on medical grounds. 

2.      The applicant’s service, being within Australia, is defence service under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act).  Defence service attracts the provisions of s 70 of the Act (when assessing a person’s eligibility for pension).  The standard of proof which applies here is that of “reasonable satisfaction” and is found in s 120(4) of the Act.

3.      As is indicated by the separate reference numbers, there are, broadly speaking, two matters under review.  In application 2006/2600, the claim relates to a number of psychiatric conditions, and irritable bowel syndrome.  According to the applicant, all these conditions stem from incidents or events that occurred during her two periods of defence service.  The claim[1], as it was reviewed and taking into account the medical evidence, was for:

§  posts-traumatic stress disorder;

§  depressive disorder;

§  panic disorder with agoraphobia; and

§  irritable bowel syndrome[2].

[1]        Exhibit R 2 at 233-244.

[2]        Exhibit R2 at 203.

4.      I mention the content of the claim, and the diagnoses referred to by the delegate and by the Veterans' Review Board, because the respondent now presses consideration of the question of whether the applicant has a “personality disorder”.  It…

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SJCL and Repatriation Commission [2008] AATA 688
Case
[2008] AATA 688
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of SJCL and the Repatriation Commission, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) considered the question of whether certain conditions diagnosed in the applicant were related to his service in the Australian Defence Force, and if so, whether the applicant was entitled to a pension at a special rate. The applicant sought a review of the Commission's decision to deny him a special rate pension for conditions including post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, and panic disorder. The Tribunal was tasked with determining the validity of the diagnoses and their connection to the applicant's service, as well as the appropriate rate of pension.

The legal issues at the core of this dispute involved the interpretation of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), specifically sections 70 and 120, which relate to the entitlement to pensions based on the service-relatedness of diagnosed conditions. The Tribunal needed to assess whether the applicant's conditions were indeed caused or aggravated by his service and, if so, whether they warranted a special rate pension. The relevant case law, including Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, Deledio v Repatriation Commission, and Mines v Repatriation Commission, provided precedents on the criteria for establishing service-relatedness and the standard of proof required.

The Tribunal concluded that the applicant's post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, and irritable bowel syndrome were related to his defence service, thus setting aside the Commission's decision on these points. However, regarding the panic disorder, the Tribunal upheld the Commission's decision, finding insufficient evidence to link it to the applicant's service. The Tribunal also affirmed that the pension should remain payable at 100% of the general rate. This decision was grounded in the Tribunal's assessment of the evidence and the applicable legal standards, ensuring a comprehensive review of the applicant's entitlements under the Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal decides as follows:

In application No. Q2004/267, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

In application No. 2006/2600, the Tribunal sets aside those parts of the decision under review as they relate to post traumatic stress disorder; depressive disorder; and irritable bowel syndrome and substitutes the decision that these conditions are defence-caused.

With respect to the claim for panic disorder, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

The Tribunal affirms the decision that pension remains payable at 100% of the general rate.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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