Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2008] AATA 688
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2004/267
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION ) & 2006/2600 Re SJCL Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal M J Carstairs, Senior Member Date 6 August 2008
Place Brisbane
Decision The Tribunal decides as follows:
In application No. Q2004/267, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
In application No. 2006/2600, the Tribunal sets aside those parts of the decision under review as they relate to post traumatic stress disorder; depressive disorder; and irritable bowel syndrome and substitutes the decision that these conditions are defence-caused.
With respect to the claim for panic disorder, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
The Tribunal affirms the decision that pension remains payable at 100% of the general rate.
...................[Sdg]...........................
SENIOR MEMBER
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements – diagnoses of conditions – whether conditions are related to applicant’s defence service – if so, whether applicant is entitled to pension at special rate
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), ss 70, 120
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Law (1981) 147 CLR 635
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Mines v Repatriation Commission (2004) 86 LD 62
Wiegand v Comcare (2002) 72 ALD 795
Federal Broom Co Pty Ltd v Semlitch (1964) 110 CLR 626
McKenna v Repatriation Commission (1999) 86 FCR 144Repatriation Commission v Hendy [2002] FCAFC 424
REASONS FOR DECISION
6 August 2008 M J Carstairs, Senior Member 1. The applicant had two periods of service in the Royal Australian Navy. She served within Australia, between 1982 and 1986, and then from 23 November 1987 to 9 May 1990. At the end of the first period of her service she took voluntary discharge. At the end of the second period she was discharged on medical grounds.
2. The applicant’s service, being within Australia, is defence service under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act). Defence service attracts the provisions of s 70 of the Act (when assessing a person’s eligibility for pension). The standard of proof which applies here is that of “reasonable satisfaction” and is found in s 120(4) of the Act.
3. As is indicated by the separate reference numbers, there are, broadly speaking, two matters under review. In application 2006/2600, the claim relates to a number of psychiatric conditions, and irritable bowel syndrome. According to the applicant, all these conditions stem from incidents or events that occurred during her two periods of defence service. The claim[1], as it was reviewed and taking into account the medical evidence, was for:
§ posts-traumatic stress disorder;
§ depressive disorder;
§ panic disorder with agoraphobia; and
§ irritable bowel syndrome[2].
[1] Exhibit R 2 at 233-244.
[2] Exhibit R2 at 203.
4. I mention the content of the claim, and the diagnoses referred to by the delegate and by the Veterans' Review Board, because the respondent now presses consideration of the question of whether the applicant has a “personality disorder”. It…
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- AGLC
- SJCL and Repatriation Commission [2008] AATA 688
- Case
- [2008] AATA 688
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues at the core of this dispute involved the interpretation of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), specifically sections 70 and 120, which relate to the entitlement to pensions based on the service-relatedness of diagnosed conditions. The Tribunal needed to assess whether the applicant's conditions were indeed caused or aggravated by his service and, if so, whether they warranted a special rate pension. The relevant case law, including Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, Deledio v Repatriation Commission, and Mines v Repatriation Commission, provided precedents on the criteria for establishing service-relatedness and the standard of proof required.
The Tribunal concluded that the applicant's post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, and irritable bowel syndrome were related to his defence service, thus setting aside the Commission's decision on these points. However, regarding the panic disorder, the Tribunal upheld the Commission's decision, finding insufficient evidence to link it to the applicant's service. The Tribunal also affirmed that the pension should remain payable at 100% of the general rate. This decision was grounded in the Tribunal's assessment of the evidence and the applicable legal standards, ensuring a comprehensive review of the applicant's entitlements under the Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal decides as follows:
In application No. Q2004/267, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
In application No. 2006/2600, the Tribunal sets aside those parts of the decision under review as they relate to post traumatic stress disorder; depressive disorder; and irritable bowel syndrome and substitutes the decision that these conditions are defence-caused.
With respect to the claim for panic disorder, the Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
The Tribunal affirms the decision that pension remains payable at 100% of the general rate.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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