Singh v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship
[2025] FedCFamC2G 883
•28 May 2025
FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
(DIVISION 2)
Singh v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2025] FedCFamC2G 883
File number: MLG 1396 of 2019 Judgment of: JUDGE KENDALL Date of judgment: 28 May 2025 Catchwords: MIGRATION – Student visa – decision of the then Administrative Appeals Tribunal – matter listed for a final hearing by video link– no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant – application dismissed for non-appearance pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth). Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 476
Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth), rr 13.06(1)(c) & 17.05(2)(a)
Division: Division 2 General Federal Law Number of paragraphs: 19 Date of hearing: 28 May 2025 Place: Perth Applicant: No appearance by or on behalf of the applicant Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms S Liddy Second Respondent: Submitting appearance, save as to costs Solicitor for the Respondents: Sparke Helmore ORDERS
MLG 1396 of 2019 FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)
BETWEEN: SIMRANJIT SINGH
Applicant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JUDGE KENDALL
DATE OF ORDER:
28 MAY 2025
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.Parties have leave to appear by video link pursuant to Division 6 of Part 6 in Chapter 4 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth).
2.The name of the first respondent be amended to read “Minister for Immigration and Citizenship”.
3.The “Administrative Review Tribunal” be substituted as the second respondent in the proceeding.
4.The application be dismissed pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
5.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, fixed in the sum of $5,000.
6.Written reasons for judgment will be published from Chambers at a later date.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: The Court may vary or set aside a judgment or order to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.05(2)(g) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 17.05 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JUDGE KENDALL:
INTRODUCTION
This matter was listed for a final hearing (by video link) before the Court at 11.45am (AEST) / 9.45am (AWST) on 28 May 2025. When the matter was called, there was no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant.
In the circumstances, the Court made the following orders:
1.Parties have leave to appear by video link pursuant to Division 6 of Part 6 in Chapter 4 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth).
2.The name of the first respondent be amended to read “Minister for Immigration and Citizenship”.
3.The “Administrative Review Tribunal” be substituted as the second respondent in the proceeding.
4.The application be dismissed pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
5.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, fixed in the sum of $5,000.
6.Written reasons for judgment will be published from Chambers at a later date.
These reasons for judgment are those referred to in order 6 above. They explain why the Court dismissed the matter for non-appearance pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) (General Federal Law) Rules 2021 (Cth) (the “Rules”).
BACKGROUND
Before the Court is an application for judicial review which was filed in the Melbourne Registry of the then Federal Circuit Court of Australia (the “FCCA”) on 8 May 2019 (the “application”). That application was accompanied by an affidavit which was sworn by the applicant (and filed in the then FCCA on 8 May 2019).
The application was brought pursuant to s 476 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). By that application, the applicant sought review of a decision made by the then Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the “Tribunal”) on 12 April 2019. By that decision, the Tribunal affirmed the decision made by a delegate of the first respondent (the “Minister”) refusing to grant the applicant a Student (Class TU) (Subclass 500) visa.
On 22 September 2021, orders were made by Registrar van der Westhuizen of this Court programming the matter to a final hearing “on a date to be advised”.
On 31 December 2024, my chambers sent a listing notice to the parties (via email) advising them that the matter had been listed for a final hearing before this Court (by video link) on 28 May 2025 at 2.00pm (AEST) / 12.00pm (AWST).
On 22 May 2025, the parties were reminded by my chambers of the date of the hearing and advised that the hearing time had changed and would instead commence at 11.45am (AEST) / 9.45am (AWST) (on 28 May 2025). They were also given instructions about how they could attend that hearing by video link (using Microsoft Teams).
As outlined above, when the matter came before this Court (on 28 May 2025), there was no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant.
Ms Samantha Liddy (“Ms Liddy”) from Sparke Helmore appeared at the hearing (by video link) on behalf of the Minister.
The Court confirmed that it had before it the correspondence from my chambers to the parties (referenced above). This correspondence was tendered (together) and referenced as Exhibit 1.
The Court also confirmed that it had before it an affidavit of Ms Liddy (affirmed and filed on 16 April 2025 (the “first Liddy affidavit”)). The material annexed to that affidavit indicated that the applicant had departed Australia in October 2019, his visa had ceased and he no longer held a visa which would permit him re-entry into Australia. The first Liddy affidavit was taken as read and in evidence.
Finally, the Court confirmed that it had before it an affidavit of service of Ms Liddy (affirmed on 16 May 2025 and filed in this Court on 19 May 2025 (the “second Liddy affidavit”)). The material annexed to that affidavit confirmed service of various documents on the applicant and put the applicant on notice that, should he not appear at the scheduled hearing, the Minister might seek to have the matter dismissed with costs. The second Liddy affidavit was also taken as read and in evidence.
The Court asked Ms Liddy how the Minister wished to proceed in the circumstances.
Ms Liddy advised the Court that the Minister sought to have the matter dismissed on the basis of the applicant’s non-appearance pursuant to r 13.06(1)(c) of the Rules. She also sought the Minister’s costs, fixed in the sum of $5,000.
Noting the correspondence contained in Exhibit 1 and the first and second Liddy affidavits, the Court was satisfied that the applicant had been properly notified of the hearing date and time. He was also advised of how he could appear at that hearing (by video link) and the possible cost consequences of failing to attend.
In relation to the costs order sought on behalf of the Minister, the Court determined that the amount sought was appropriate in the circumstances. The Minister’s written submissions were detailed and Ms Liddy was prepared to make oral submissions as required by the Court.
CONCLUSION
In the circumstances, the Court made orders to dismiss the application for non-appearance and awarded costs to the Minister, as outlined at [2] above.
The Court notes that the applicant can apply to have his application reinstated pursuant to r 17.05(2)(a) of the Rules.
I certify that the preceding nineteen (19) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of Judge Kendall. Associate:
Dated: 11 June 2025
0
0
2