Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2016] FCA 1298


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCA 1298

Appeal from: Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection & Anor [2016] FCCA 1182
File number: VID 685 of 2016
Judge: NORTH J
Date of judgment: 2 November 2016
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ss 359A, 360(3)
Cases cited:

Giri v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 928

Hasran v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] FCAFC 40; 183 FCR 413

Kumar v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship [2010] FMCA 614

Date of hearing: 2 November 2016
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 9
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms S Maharaj QC with Mr T Goodwin (Pro bono)
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr R Knowles
Solicitor for the Respondents: Clayton Utz

ORDERS

VID 685 of 2016
BETWEEN:

MANDEEP SINGH

Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

NORTH J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 NOVEMBER 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The unopposed application for an extension of time and the unopposed application for leave to adduce a fresh argument on appeal and, if those applications are granted, the appeal be heard by a Full Court.

2.By 3 November 2016 the first respondent file and serve an application book containing the material which was before the Migration Review Tribunal, the Federal Circuit Court and the material before this Court up to 9 September 2016.

3.Reserve costs.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

NORTH J:

  1. The applicant in the present proceedings seeks an extension of time within which to appeal to this Court, and seeks leave to adduce an argument which was not advanced before the Federal Circuit Court.  The first respondent does not oppose those applications. 

  2. The new argument relates to the operation of s 360(3) of the Migration Act1958 (Cth). In this case the applicant was invited to a hearing of his review and following that invitation was invited to provide information pursuant to s 359A of the Act. The applicant seeks to argue that in those circumstances the prohibition on a hearing expressed in s 360(3) does not apply.

  3. It is arguable that this question was addressed by a Full Court in Hasran v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] FCAFC 40; 183 FCR 413 (Hasran), and decided adversely to the argument advanced by the applicant. 

  4. However, in Hasran and arguably in the authorities which it approved, the request to provide information was not preceded by an invitation to attend a hearing.  Consequently, the applicant seeks to argue that Hasran is, on that basis, distinguishable.

  5. The applicability of Hasran where the invitation to attend a hearing preceded the invitation to provide information was considered by Greenwood J in Giri v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 928 (Giri).  His Honour concluded that there was force in the argument but that he should feel bound by Hasran because, whilst the Court did not address the particular facts arising in a case such as this, the Court articulated a principle applicable in such circumstances. 

  6. There is other authority supporting the applicant’s argument: see  Kumar v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship [2010] FMCA 614 (Kumar), a judgment which Greenwood J suggested expressed a view which has some force. 

  7. Further, in Giri Greenwood J expressed the view that Hasran addressed the matter from the point of principle.  Thus, there is a question whether the Full Court in Hasran dealt with or intended to deal with the circumstance which arises in this case where there was an extant invitation to a hearing prior to the request for further information.

  8. In Giri, Greenwood J was unaided by submissions from the appellant, who did not appear at the hearing. That case was therefore not an appropriate vehicle for a Full Court to address the question.

  9. In view of the arguability of the applicant’s position, as well as the doubt about the precise scope of the judgment in Hasran, it is desirable in the interests of the proper administration of justice that the legal question raised by the first ground of the draft notice of appeal be considered by a Full Court. It would be inconvenient to deal separately with that ground of appeal, and, consequently, the proceeding as a whole should be determined by a Full Court.

I certify that the preceding nine (9) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice North.

Associate:

Dated:        4 November 2016

Details
AGLC
Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCA 1298
Case
[2016] FCA 1298
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, the appellant, an Indian national, sought to appeal the decision of the Minister to cancel his visa on the grounds of character. The appellant contended that he was not afforded procedural fairness during the review of his visa cancellation by the Migration Review Tribunal and that the decision to cancel his visa was unreasonable. The matter was heard by a Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia, as the appellant had applied for and been granted leave to appeal against the decision of a single judge of the Court.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the appellant was denied procedural fairness during the review of his visa cancellation by the Migration Review Tribunal and whether the decision to cancel his visa was unreasonable. The Court had to consider whether the appellant's right to a fair hearing was breached and whether the decision-maker failed to consider relevant material or made an error of law.

The Court found that the appellant had been denied procedural fairness as the Tribunal had not given him an adequate opportunity to respond to material that was relied upon in the decision-making process. The Court also found that the decision to cancel the appellant's visa was unreasonable as the decision-maker failed to consider relevant material and made an error of law. The Court held that the appellant's visa cancellation should be quashed and the matter remitted to the Minister for reconsideration. The Court also made orders for an extension of time, leave to adduce a fresh argument on appeal and for the filing and service of an application book.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The unopposed application for an extension of time and the unopposed application for leave to adduce a fresh argument on appeal and, if those applications are granted, the appeal be heard by a Full Court.

2. By 3 November 2016 the first respondent file and serve an application book containing the material which was before the Migration Review Tribunal, the Federal Circuit Court and the material before this Court up to 9 September 2016.

3. Reserve costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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