FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| SINGH v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR | [2016] FCCA 276 |
| Catchwords: MIGRATION – Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Migration & Refugees Division) – Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa – show cause – applicant did not possess a valid visa at the time of application – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. |
| Legislation: Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001, r.44.12 Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.476 Migration Regulations 1994 cl.602.211(5), 602.213, criteria 3001 |
| Applicant: | SANDEEP SINGH |
| First Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
| Second Respondent: | ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL |
| File Number: | SYG 3085 of 2015 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Street |
| Hearing date: | 12 February 2016 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 12 February 2016 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 12 February 2016 |
REPRESENTATION
| The applicant appeared in person |
| Solicitors for the Respondents: | Ms M Stone DLA Piper |
ORDERS
The application is dismissed pursuant to r.44.12 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001.
The Applicant pay the costs of the First Respondent fixed in the amount of $3416.
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT SYDNEY |
SYG 3085 of 2015
| SANDEEP SINGH |
Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
First Respondent
| ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL |
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for a Constitutional writ within the Court’s jurisdiction under s.476 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) with respect of a decision of the Tribunal made on 14 October 2015 affirming a decision of the delegate not to grant the applicant a Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa. The applicant applied for the medical treatment visa on 10 June 2015. The applicant’s earlier student visa TU 572 ceased on 15 March 2011.
One of the requirements for the medical treatment visa is identified under cl.602.211(5) requiring that the criteria relevant under criterion 3001 must be met. Criterion 3001(1) requires that the application is made within 28 days after the relevant day and the relevant day in that regard is the holding by the applicant of a visa that has not ceased. On 17 December 2015 a Registrar of the Court fixed the matter for a show cause hearing pursuant to r.44.12 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001. The applicant was given an opportunity to file an amended application, affidavit evidence and submissions. No such documents were filed.
At the commencement of the hearing the Court explained to the applicant the nature of the show cause hearing under r.44.12 of the Federal Circuit Rules and the applicant confirmed that he understood that explanation. The grounds of the application are as follows:
1. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal refused my application for medical treatment visa simply as I do not meet the Criteria of lodging my application within 28 days.
2. The Tribunal made an error of law by not taking into consideration my compelling and compassionate circumstances and denied me the opportunity to receive medical treatment because of Schedule 3.
3. I ask the Honourable Court to reconsider the application because Schedule 3 should be waived if there are compelling and exceptional circumstances and my circumstances were not considered by the Tribunal.
The grounds fail to identify any arguable question of jurisdictional error. The decision of the Tribunal that the application did not meet the criteria under cl.602.213 was correct. There is no discretionary ground to take into account compelling or compassionate circumstances to waive the criteria in respect of that visa. In the course of the hearing the applicant was asked whether he had anything he wished to say in answer to the first respondent’s submissions or in support of his application and he said that he was very sick and not in a condition to participate further. The applicant confirmed that he had not earlier raised this with the first respondent and he said he had a certificate on which he wished to rely.
That medical certificate, dated 2 February 2016, refers to the applicant being unfit for attending work or any activities due to his mental health condition from 2 February 2016 to 22 March 2016 inclusive. The provision of the certificate on 2 February 2016 does not explain why the applicant had not earlier conveyed the content of the medical certificate to the first respondent. The first respondent opposed the adjournment on the grounds that the application failed to disclose any arguable jurisdictional error and that the Tribunal was clearly correct and that, accordingly, an adjournment would be of no utility. I accept the first respondent’s submission. The applicant was, again, given the opportunity to put any further submissions and said he had nothing to say.
After the first respondent’s solicitor summarised the grounds upon which the application failed to disclose any arguable ground under r.44.12 and explained why, in those circumstances, an adjournment should not be granted, the applicant was, again, given the opportunity to put further submissions and the applicant conveyed that he could not say anything. The Court notes in relation to the application for an adjournment that the applicant was able to confirm his understanding of the explanation given by the Court in relation to the r.44.12, show cause hearing and the Court observed the applicant’s interaction with the interpreter.
I am, accordingly, satisfied that the applicant was able, if he sought to do so, to participate meaningfully in the hearing. I am satisfied that an adjournment in the present case would only unnecessarily add to the unrecoverable costs and utilise limited Court time. I am satisfied that an adjournment would be of no utility in the circumstances of the present case. I am satisfied that the application failed to disclose any arguable jurisdictional error. I am satisfied that this is an appropriate case in which to exercise the Court’s powers under r.44.12 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules. The application is dismissed under r.44.12 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Street
Date: 15 February 2016
- AGLC
- SINGH v Minister for Immigration [2016] FCCA 276
- Case
- [2016] FCCA 276
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the RRT had erred in law by failing to consider, or adequately consider, the applicant's claims for protection based on a fear of persecution due to his membership of a particular social group, specifically his family. The applicant contended that the RRT had focused too narrowly on his individual circumstances and had not properly assessed the risk he faced as a member of his family unit, which he argued constituted a particular social group for the purposes of the *Migration Act*.
Judge Street found that the RRT had indeed failed to adequately consider the applicant's claims regarding his family. The Court held that membership of a family unit could, in certain circumstances, constitute a "particular social group" for the purposes of the *Migration Act*. The RRT's assessment had been confined to whether the applicant individually would be persecuted, without sufficiently examining the risk he faced by virtue of his familial ties and the potential for persecution directed at his family as a whole. The Court reiterated the principle that a delegate must consider all grounds of protection raised by an applicant, and that a failure to do so constitutes an error of law.
The Court ordered that the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal be set aside and remitted to the Tribunal for redetermination according to law.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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