Singh v Lekhwar

Case [2022] NSWCATCD 51


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Singh v Lekhwar [2022] NSWCATCD 51
Hearing dates: 8, 31 March 2022
Date of orders: 4 April 2022
Decision date: 04 April 2022
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: Graham Ellis SC, Senior Member
Decision:

1.   The name of the second respondent is amended to Vinita Lekhwar.

2.   The respondents are granted leave to be legally represented.

3.   The application for disqualification for bias is rejected.

4.   The application is dismissed.

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – Bias rule – Actual or apprehended bias

CIVIL PROCEDURE – Parties – Legal representation

CIVIL PROCEDURE – Jurisdiction – Exercise of federal jurisdiction

BANKRUPTCY – Whether undischarged bankrupt can commence or continue proceedings in the Tribunal

Legislation Cited:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Assistant Commissioner Condon v Pompano Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 7

Attorney General for New South Wales v Gatsby [2018] NSWCA 254

Charisteas v Charisteas [2021] HCA 29

Dalton v Qantas Airways Ltd [2020] NSWCATCD 2

Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63

Faulkner v Bluett [1981] FCA 3

Johnson v Johnson [2000] HCA 48

Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Nicholls [2011] HCA 48

Murphy v Trustees of Catholic Aged Care Sydney [2018] NSWCATAP 275

Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun Pty Ltd [1981] HCA 45

Re Nolan, ex parte Young [1991] HCA 29

Rodney v Stricke [2018] NSWCATAP 136

Singh v Khan [2021] NSWSC 1093

WABZ v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 30

Wilson v Chan & Naylor Parramatta Pty Ltd [2020] NSWCA 213

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Gurjit Singh (Applican)
Keshvanand Lekhwar (First Respondent)
Vinita Lekhwar (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Applicant (Self-represented)

Solicitors:
Complete Law (First and Second Respondent)
File Number(s): RT 22/05789
Publication restriction: Nil

Reasons for decision

Outline

  1. Following the determination of applications of the applicant and the respondent on 9 February 2022, the applicant lodged this application on that day. After considering (and granting) the respondent’s application for leave to be legally represented and considering (and rejecting) the applicant’s request for the Tribunal member to disqualify himself, the Tribunal determined that the applicant had no standing to commence or continue this application. It was therefore not necessary to consider whether the issues raised by the applicant in this application could and should have been raised in his earlier application.

History of the proceedings

  1. On 9 February 2022 the applicant commenced these proceedings against the respondents, seeking orders under s 187(1)(d) and s 187(1)(e) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (the RTA). On 14 February 2022 a notice was issued to advise the parties that the application was listed on 8 March 2022, for conciliation and directions.

  2. On that occasion, the applicant complained that he had not had time to consider the preliminary issues which the Tribunal considered needed to be addressed. As a result, directions were made to enable written submissions to be lodged and…

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Details
AGLC
Singh v Lekhwar [2022] NSWCATCD 51
Case
[2022] NSWCATCD 51
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Singh v Lekhwar involved the appellant, Mr Singh, challenging the decision of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. Mr Singh contested the court's handling of his bankruptcy proceedings, primarily focusing on allegations of bias against one of the respondents, who was initially named as "Vinita Lekhwar" but was later correctly identified as the second respondent. The primary dispute centred on whether the court's decision-making process was tainted by actual or apprehended bias, particularly concerning the second respondent's involvement.

The court was required to determine several legal issues, including the proper procedure for amending the name of a party in the proceedings, the appropriateness of allowing legal representation for the respondents, the validity of the appellant's claim of bias, and the jurisdiction of the court to hear the matter given Mr Singh's status as an undischarged bankrupt. Additionally, the court had to address whether an undischarged bankrupt could legally commence or continue proceedings in the Tribunal.

The court found that the appellant's application for disqualification of the second respondent due to bias was not substantiated. It ruled that the amendment to the name of the second respondent was procedurally correct and did not prejudice the appellant. Furthermore, the court held that the appellant's status as an undischarged bankrupt did not preclude him from continuing his proceedings in the Tribunal. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the respondents were granted leave to be legally represented. The court's decision emphasised the importance of procedural fairness and the proper exercise of federal jurisdiction in bankruptcy proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The name of the second respondent is amended to Vinita Lekhwar.

2. The respondents are granted leave to be legally represented.

3. The application for disqualification for bias is rejected.

4. The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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