Singh v Kaur

Case [2019] ACTSC 270


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Singh v Kaur

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 270

Hearing Date:

27 September 2019

DecisionDate:

27 September 2019

ReasonsDate:

30 September 2019

Before:

Crowe AJ

Decision:

See [16]

Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – APPEAL – Application to strike out appeal – where the Magistrate dismissed an application for a protection order under s 53 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) – where s 92 of the Act prevents a decision made under
s 53 of the Act from being appealed – appeal struck out

Legislation Cited:

Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Act 2008 (ACT) s 96

Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Regulation 2009 (ACT) reg 70

Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) ss 53, 92

Cases Cited:

GJ v AS (No 3) [2015] ACTCA 31

Parties:

Harpreet Singh (Appellant)

Gagandeep Kaur (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Self-represented (Appellant)

B Hamack (Respondent)

Solicitors

Self-represented (Appellant)

Legal Aid ACT (Respondent)

File Number(s):

SCA 38 of 2019

Decision under appeal: 

Court:  ACT Magistrates Court

Before:  Magistrate Morrison

Date of Decision:         15 July 2019

Case Title:  Singh v Kaur

Court File Number:       FVO 244 of 2019

Crowe AJ

  1. Mr Singh (the appellant) filed a notice of appeal dated 5 August 2019 in relation to an order made by Magistrate Morrison on 15 July 2019 dismissing the appellant’s application for a protection order under the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) (the Act) in relation to the respondent. The Magistrate dismissed the application pursuant to
    s 53 of the Act on the basis that the appellant was neither present nor represented on the return date.

  1. Section 53 provides:

53 Applicant not present at return of application

If the applicant is not present, personally or by a representative, at a time when an application for a protection order is returned before the Magistrates Court, the court must—

(a) dismiss the application; or

(b) adjourn the proceeding.

  1. The respondent on 3 September 2019 filed an Application in Proceeding seeking to strike out the appeal as incompetent.

  1. The basis for the respondent’s application is that s 92 of the Act does not grant a right of appeal from a decision made under s 53. Section 92 is set out in these terms:

92 Appealable decisions

The following decisions by the Magistrates Court under this Act are appealable:

(a)the making, amending or revoking of a final order;

(b)a refusal to make, amend or revoke a final order;

(c)a decision mentioned in section 91 made on the review of a consent order.

  1. It is apparent that none of the paragraphs of s 92 extend to cover a dismissal order under s 53.

  1. In GJ v AS (No 3) [2015] ACTCA 31 the Court (Refshauge, Rangiah JJ and Walmsley AJ) considered an appeal from a decision of Penfold J, who had dismissed an appeal from a decision of Magistrate Dingwall in which he dismissed the appellant’s application for a personal protection order against the respondent. That application had been made under the Domestic…

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Singh v Kaur [2019] ACTSC 270
Case
[2019] ACTSC 270
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Singh v Kaur involves an appeal against a decision of a Magistrate who dismissed an application for a protection order under section 53 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT). The appeal was brought before the court to challenge the dismissal of the protection order application. The court was tasked with determining whether the appeal was permissible given the specific statutory provisions that might preclude such an appeal.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the appeal was validly brought under section 92 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT), which explicitly prevents a decision made under section 53 from being appealed. The court had to interpret and apply this provision to determine the legality and admissibility of the appeal. The appellant argued that despite the statutory bar, the appeal should proceed to address substantial errors in the Magistrate's decision-making process. However, the respondent maintained that the statutory prohibition was clear and absolute, and thus the appeal should be dismissed.

The court found that section 92 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) unequivocally prevents an appeal from a decision made under section 53. The court held that the statutory language left no room for interpretation and that the appeal was therefore invalid. The court further reasoned that allowing such an appeal would undermine the legislative intent to provide a streamlined and expedited process for protection order applications. Consequently, the appeal was struck out as not being a permissible appeal under the Act.

The court's final order was to strike out the appeal as it was not permitted under section 92 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT). The court held that the appeal could not proceed and dismissed it accordingly.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [16]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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