SINGH (Migration)
[2019] AATA 1947
•21 February 2019
SINGH (Migration) [2019] AATA 1947 (21 February 2019)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
APPLICANTS: Mr SATNAM SINGH
Mrs Prabhjeet KaurCASE NUMBER: 1708727
HOME AFFAIRS REFERENCE(S): BCC2016/2806327
MEMBER:R. Skaros
DATE:21 February 2019
PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney
DECISION:The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicants Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas.
Statement made on 21 February 2019 at 3:55pm
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Employer Nomination (Permanent)(Class EN) – Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme – Temporary Residence Transition Stream – refused the associated nomination – requested his visa application be linked to a new nomination – new nomination cannot be linked to an existing visa application – decision under review affirmed
LEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss 65, 359A, 359C, 360, 363A
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), Schedule 2 cl 186.223CASES
Hasran v MIAC [2010] FCAFC 40
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection on 5 April 2017 to refuse to grant the applicants Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The applicants applied for the visa on 24 August 2016. At the time of application, Class EN contained one subclass: Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme).
The criteria for the grant of a Subclass 186 visa are set out in Part 186 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). The primary criteria must be satisfied by at least one applicant. Other members of the family unit, if any, who are applicants for the visa need satisfy only the secondary criteria. Applicants seeking to satisfy the primary criteria must meet the ‘Common criteria’, as well as the criteria of one of three alternative visa streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, the Direct Entry stream, or the Labour Agreement stream.
In the present case, the first named applicant (the applicant) is seeking the visa in Temporary Residence Transition stream, to work in the nominated position of Café or Restaurant Manager with M Deli Café.
The delegate refused to grant the visas because the applicant did not meet cl.186.223 of Schedule 2 to the Regulations because the nomination of the position was not approved.
The applicants applied for review of the delegate’s decision and a copy of the decision record was provided to the Tribunal.
For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the decision under review should be affirmed.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
The issue in the present case is whether the nomination of the position has been approved.
Nomination of a position
Clause 186.223 as applicable in this case is set out in full in the attachment to this decision. Essentially, it requires that the position to which the application relates is the subject of an application for approval of a nomination in the Temporary Residence Transition stream that identifies the visa applicant. The position must be the one that was the subject of the declaration that was required to be made as part of the current visa application. In addition, this criterion also requires that the nomination has been approved.
The applicant applied for the visa on the basis of an employer nomination lodged by M Deli Café (the associated nomination). The Tribunal is satisfied on the material before it that the associated nomination identified the applicant as the relevant Subclass 457 visa holder and that it was in reference to that nomination that the relevant declaration was made in the visa application, as required by cl.186.223(1).
Information in the decision record indicates that on 27 February 2017 the Department refused the associated nomination. The Department sent the applicant a natural justice letter regarding the refusal of the associated nomination. In response, the applicant requested his visa application be linked to a to new nomination lodged on 17 March 2017. The delegate informed the applicant that a new nomination cannot be linked to an existing visa application. The delegated proceeded to refuse the application on the basis that the associated nomination in relation to the applicant had not been approved.
M Deli Cafe applied for review of the delegate’s decision not to approve the associated nomination. On 21 January 2019, the Tribunal affirmed the Department’s decision not to approve that nomination.
On 23 January 2019, the Tribunal wrote to the review applicants pursuant to s.359A of the Act, inviting them to provide comments on information that it considered would be part of the reason for affirming the decision under review in writing. The information related to the Tribunal’s decision affirming the Department’s decision not to approve the associated nomination, which the Tribunal explained is relevant to the requirement in cl.186.223(2) which requires the relevant nomination to be approved.
The invitation was sent to the last email address provided in connection with the review and advised that, if the comments were not provided in writing by 6 February 2019 the Tribunal may make a decision on the review without taking further steps to obtain the comments and the review applicants would lose any entitlement they might otherwise have had under the Act to appear before the Tribunal to give evidence and present arguments.
The review applicants have not provided the comments within the prescribed period and no extension has been granted. In these circumstances, s.359C applies and pursuant to s.360(3) the review applicants are not entitled to appear before the Tribunal. The effect of s.363A of the Act is that if a review applicant has no entitlement to a hearing, the Tribunal has no power to permit him or her to appear: Hasran v MIAC [2010] FCAFC 40.
The Tribunal is satisfied that the invitation to comment was correctly sent to the representative’s email address as provided in the review application. The Tribunal also notes that the email enclosing the invitation to comment has not been returned to sender as undeliverable. The Tribunal is satisfied that the applicant was properly informed that a non-response may result in the Tribunal proceeding to a decision on the information before it. Furthermore, since lodging the application for review, the applicants have not provided any further information to the Tribunal in support of their application. In the circumstances, the Tribunal has decided to proceed to decision without taking further steps to obtain the comments.
As the associated nomination has not been approved, it follows that the applicant does not meet the requirements of cl.186.223(2). Consequently, the requirements in cl.186.223 have not been met.
The applicant has only sought to satisfy the criteria for a Subclass 186 visa in the Temporary Residence Transition stream. No claims have been made in respect of the other visa streams. As the requirements that must be met by a person seeking the visa in the Temporary Residence Transition stream have not been met, the decision under review must be affirmed.
The secondary applicant applied for the visa on the basis of being a member of the first named applicant’s family unit. The first named applicant does not meet the primary requirements for the visa and there is no evidence before the Tribunal to suggest that the secondary applicant meets the primary requirements for the visa. In the circumstances, the Tribunal must also affirm the decision in respect of the secondary applicant.
DECISION
The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicants Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas.
R. Skaros
MemberATTACHMENT A
186.223(1) The position to which the application relates is the position:
(a)nominated in an application for approval that seeks to meet the requirements of subregulation 5.19(3); and
(b)in relation to which the applicant is identified as the holder of a Subclass 457 … visa; and
(c)in relation to which the declaration mentioned in paragraph 1114B(3)(d) of Schedule 1 was made in the application for the grant of the visa.
(2) The Minister has approved the nomination.
(3) The nomination has not subsequently been withdrawn.
(3A) Either:
(a)there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person; or
(b)it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person.
(4) The position is still available to the applicant.
(5) The application for the visa is made no more than 6 months after the Minister approved the nomination.
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
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Statutory Interpretation
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Procedural Fairness
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Natural Justice
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Jurisdiction
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Statutory Construction
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Remedies
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