Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 533
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No.s 2010/1016
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) & 2010/3084 Re Samuel Singh Applicant
And
Comcare
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal M D Allen, Senior Member Dr M E C Thorpe, Member
Date1 August 2011
PlaceSydney
Decision 1. The decision in matter 2010/1016 is AFFIRMED; and
2. The decision in matter 2010/3084 is SET ASIDE and remitted to the Respondent.
.................[sgd]..................
M D Allen, Presiding Member
CATCHWORDS
WORKERS COMPENSATION: Whether a Return to Work Program was suitable for the Applicant to undertake and was his failure to continue to undertake that program reasonable.
LEGISLATION
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, section 37
CASES
Westgate v Australian Telecommunications Authority (1988) 14 ALD 367
REASONS FOR DECISION
1 August 2011 M D Allen, Senior Member
Dr M E C Thorpe, Member1. Before the Tribunal were two applications for review, namely:
Application 2010/1016 seeking review of a “reviewable decision” of 17 February 2010, which affirmed a prior determination of 2 October 2009 directing the Applicant to participate in a rehabilitation program commencing 7 October 2009; and
Application 2010/3084 seeking review of a “reviewable decision” of 9 July 2010 which affirmed determinations dated 1 and 9 April 2010. The determination of 1 April 2010 ruled that the Applicant had refused or failed to undertake a rehabilitation program, and that the Applicant’s rights to compensation were suspended pursuant to subsection 37(7) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (“SRC Act”). The determination of 9 April 2010 denied payments of compensation to the Applicant, pursuant to s19 SRC Act for the period 19 October 2009 to 19 February 2010.
2. Section 37 SRC Act reads inter alia:
“(1) A rehabilitation authority may make a determination that an employee who has suffered an injury resulting in an incapacity for work or an impairment should undertake a rehabilitation program.
…
(3) In making a determination under subsection (1), a rehabilitation authority shall have regard to:
(a) any written assessment given under subsection 36(8);
(b) any reduction in the future liability to pay compensation if the program is undertaken;
(c) the cost of the program;
(d) any improvement in the employee's opportunity to be employed after completing the program;
(e) the likely psychological effect on the employee of not providing the program;
(f) the employee's attitude to the program;
(g) the relative merits of any alternative and appropriate rehabilitation program; and
(h) any other relevant matter.
…
(7) Where an employee refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to undertake a rehabilitation program provided for the employee under this section, the employee's rights to compensation under this Act, and to institute or continue any proceedings under this Act in relation to compensation, are suspended until the employee begins to undertake the program.
(8) Where an employee's right to compensation is suspended under subsection (7), compensation is not payable in respect of the period of the suspension.”
3. The…
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- Singh and Comcare [2011] AATA 533
- Case
- [2011] AATA 533
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine the suitability of the Return to Work Program and whether the applicant's decision to cease participation was reasonable. The court needed to consider the evidence and medical advice given regarding the program, as well as the applicant's reasons for discontinuing it. It was also necessary to examine whether the respondent had acted reasonably in terminating the applicant's entitlements based on his non-compliance with the program.
In delivering its decision, the court thoroughly reviewed the evidence and found that the Return to Work Program was not suitable for the applicant. It was determined that the program did not adequately address the applicant's specific needs and limitations due to his injury. The court further found that the applicant's decision to discontinue the program was reasonable given its unsuitability. The court also ruled that the respondent had not acted reasonably in terminating the applicant's entitlements without first ensuring that an appropriate alternative program was available. Consequently, the court affirmed the decision in one matter and set aside and remitted the decision in another matter to the respondent.
The final orders of the court were to affirm the decision in matter 2010/1016 and to set aside and remit the decision in matter 2010/3084 to Comcare. This means that the outcome of the first matter remained unchanged, while the second matter was returned to Comcare for further consideration in light of the court's findings.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The decision in matter 2010/1016 is AFFIRMED; and
2. The decision in matter 2010/3084 is SET ASIDE and remitted to the Respondent.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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