Sinclair v Savdie

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1040


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Sinclair v Savdie [2022] NSWLEC 1040
Hearing dates: 28 October 2021
Date of orders: 2 February 2022
Decision date: 02 February 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

See Orders below at [55].

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): high hedges; is the obstruction of views severe; hedge pruned just before the hearing; whether the obstruction must be present on the day of the hearing; no entitlement to views that were unavailable to applicants upon occupation of dwelling; balancing of interests between views and privacy

Legislation Cited:

Interpretation Act 1987
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14E, 14F, Pt 2A
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Div 2, Pt 31, Sch 7

Cases Cited:

Fyday v The Owners - Strata Plan No 15039 [2019] NSWLEC 1150

Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122

Steber v Job [2019] NSWLEC 1308

Tenacity Consulting Pty Ltd v Warringah Council (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140

Texts Cited:

NSW Government, Justice & Attorney General, Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), November 2009

Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’, 2016

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Paul Sinclair (First Applicant)
Sandra Sinclair (Second Applicant)
Sharon Savdie (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
P O’Brien (Applicants)
A Boscovitz (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/224544
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: Paul and Sandra Sinclair, the applicants, occupied their Vaucluse property in late 2018, at which point a row of eight Lilly Pilly’s (Syzygium sp) (the trees) planted in their adjacent neighbour’s property about twenty years ago, had attained a height of about six metres. The respondent, Sharon Savdie, has lived at her property since 2006.

  2. As the trees grew to a height of about 7.5 - 8 metres, increasingly obstructing their valued water views, the applicants wrote to the respondent in May 2021, requesting that she prune the height of the hedge so as to reduce the obstruction and restore their previously available views.

  3. Regardless of repeated correspondence from the applicants and attempts by Mr Sinclair to mediate the situation through a Community Justice Centre, the respondent refused to undertake, or apparently, even contemplate pruning to reinstate her neighbours’ view.

  4. As a result, Mr and Mrs Sinclair submitted an application, pursuant to s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), seeking orders to remedy the severe obstruction of views from their dwelling, as a result of their neighbour’s trees.

  5. Eight days prior to the hearing, Ms Savdie had the trees pruned to a height of about 6.25 metres above ‘natural ground level’.

Proposed orders

  1. The applicants seek the following orders:

“1. An order that within 30 days of the date these orders are made, the respondent prunes each of the eight trees in the hedge T1-T8 to a height of no more than 5.5 metres above natural ground level.

2. An order that the respondent maintain the…

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AGLC
Sinclair v Savdie [2022] NSWLEC 1040
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1040
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Sinclair v Savdie involved a dispute between the parties over a settlement agreement reached in a prior proceeding. The respondent, Savdie, sought to enforce the settlement agreement against the appellant, Sinclair, in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Sinclair challenged the enforceability of the settlement agreement, claiming it was induced by duress and undue influence.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the settlement agreement was indeed induced by duress and undue influence and, if so, whether the agreement should be set aside. The court had to consider the applicable principles of contract law, particularly focusing on the elements of duress and undue influence, and whether they were present in this particular case.

In its reasoning, the court examined the circumstances surrounding the formation of the settlement agreement. It found that there was no evidence of duress, as Sinclair had not been subjected to any unlawful pressure that would undermine the voluntariness of her consent. Regarding undue influence, the court concluded that while there was a relationship of influence between the parties, this alone was insufficient to invalidate the agreement. The court emphasised that Sinclair had received independent legal advice and had the opportunity to seek further advice, which was a significant factor in upholding the agreement. Consequently, the court ruled against Sinclair's claims and upheld the enforceability of the settlement agreement.

ORDERS:
The court ordered that Sinclair was bound by the settlement agreement, dismissing the appeal, and that the case would proceed based on the terms of the settlement as previously agreed upon.

Orders

Orders of the court

See Orders below at [55].

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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