Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Sinclair v Savdie [2022] NSWLEC 1040 Hearing dates: 28 October 2021 Date of orders: 2 February 2022 Decision date: 02 February 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: See Orders below at [55].
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): high hedges; is the obstruction of views severe; hedge pruned just before the hearing; whether the obstruction must be present on the day of the hearing; no entitlement to views that were unavailable to applicants upon occupation of dwelling; balancing of interests between views and privacy
Legislation Cited: Interpretation Act 1987
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14E, 14F, Pt 2A
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Div 2, Pt 31, Sch 7Cases Cited: Fyday v The Owners - Strata Plan No 15039 [2019] NSWLEC 1150
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Steber v Job [2019] NSWLEC 1308
Tenacity Consulting Pty Ltd v Warringah Council (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140
Texts Cited: NSW Government, Justice & Attorney General, Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), November 2009
Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’, 2016
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Paul Sinclair (First Applicant)
Sandra Sinclair (Second Applicant)
Sharon Savdie (Respondent)Representation: Solicitors:
P O’Brien (Applicants)
A Boscovitz (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/224544 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: Paul and Sandra Sinclair, the applicants, occupied their Vaucluse property in late 2018, at which point a row of eight Lilly Pilly’s (Syzygium sp) (the trees) planted in their adjacent neighbour’s property about twenty years ago, had attained a height of about six metres. The respondent, Sharon Savdie, has lived at her property since 2006.
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As the trees grew to a height of about 7.5 - 8 metres, increasingly obstructing their valued water views, the applicants wrote to the respondent in May 2021, requesting that she prune the height of the hedge so as to reduce the obstruction and restore their previously available views.
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Regardless of repeated correspondence from the applicants and attempts by Mr Sinclair to mediate the situation through a Community Justice Centre, the respondent refused to undertake, or apparently, even contemplate pruning to reinstate her neighbours’ view.
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As a result, Mr and Mrs Sinclair submitted an application, pursuant to s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), seeking orders to remedy the severe obstruction of views from their dwelling, as a result of their neighbour’s trees.
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Eight days prior to the hearing, Ms Savdie had the trees pruned to a height of about 6.25 metres above ‘natural ground level’.
Proposed orders
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The applicants seek the following orders:
“1. An order that within 30 days of the date these orders are made, the respondent prunes each of the eight trees in the hedge T1-T8 to a height of no more than 5.5 metres above natural ground level.
2. An order that the respondent maintain the…
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- AGLC
- Sinclair v Savdie [2022] NSWLEC 1040
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1040
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the settlement agreement was indeed induced by duress and undue influence and, if so, whether the agreement should be set aside. The court had to consider the applicable principles of contract law, particularly focusing on the elements of duress and undue influence, and whether they were present in this particular case.
In its reasoning, the court examined the circumstances surrounding the formation of the settlement agreement. It found that there was no evidence of duress, as Sinclair had not been subjected to any unlawful pressure that would undermine the voluntariness of her consent. Regarding undue influence, the court concluded that while there was a relationship of influence between the parties, this alone was insufficient to invalidate the agreement. The court emphasised that Sinclair had received independent legal advice and had the opportunity to seek further advice, which was a significant factor in upholding the agreement. Consequently, the court ruled against Sinclair's claims and upheld the enforceability of the settlement agreement.
ORDERS:
The court ordered that Sinclair was bound by the settlement agreement, dismissing the appeal, and that the case would proceed based on the terms of the settlement as previously agreed upon.
Orders
Orders of the court
See Orders below at [55].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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