Sieradzki v Sydney Local Area Health District

Case [2025] NSWSC 958


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Sieradzki v Sydney Local Area Health District [2025] NSWSC 958
Hearing dates: 21 August 2025
Date of orders: 22 August 2025
Decision date: 22 August 2025
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Schmidt AJ
Decision:

Judgment for Mr Sieradzki

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – approval of settlement under s 76 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) – settlement approved

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Fairhurst (bht NSW Trustee and Guardian) v Fairhurst [2012] NSWSC 388

Permanent Trustee v Mills [2007] NSWSC 336

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Mieczyslaw Sieradzki (Plaintiff)

Sydney Local Area Health District (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Perry (Plaintiff)
M Gerace SC (Defendant)

Solicitors:
Taylor and Scott Lawyers (Plaintiff)
Makinson D’Apice (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2021/00230269

JUDGMENT

  1. These proceedings were brought by Mr Sieradzki’s tutor, his wife Ms Weber, in pursuit of damages for injuries he claims he was negligently caused during a procedure which resulted in him suffering a catastrophic brain injury. The matter is listed for hearing in November 2025, but the parties have reached an agreement about damages, costs and disbursements which is documented in a proposed consent judgment and orders.

  2. That agreement is subject to the Court’s approval being granted under s 76 of the Civil Procedure Act2005 (NSW), there being no issue that Mr Sieradzki is a person under legal incapacity, with the result that the leave sought is required, if the judgment and orders sought are to be entered and made.

  3. Grant of the approval is supported by the defendant, which appeared to explain the circumstances in which Mr Sieradzki suffered the brain injury which resulted in the pursuit of these proceedings.

  4. The affidavit evidence relied on was that given by the solicitor Mr Meigan and by Ms Weber. Confidential advice given by Mr Dooley SC and Mr Perry is also in evidence. They all support the grant of the approval sought.

  5. There is no issue about the applicable principles. They include that:

  1. The Court’s function is protective and requires consideration to be given to what is in the incapacitated person’s best interests: Permanent Trustee v Mills [2007] NSWSC 336 at [29]; and

  2. Consideration must thus be given to the prospect of a more favourable judgment being obtained at trial: Fairhurst (bht NSW Trustee and Guardian) v Fairhurst [2012] NSWSC 388 and authorities discussed at [30]-[40].

  1. I am satisfied that the application of those principles permits the grant of the Court’s approval, the evidence establishing that the approval sought is in Mr Sieradzki’s interests, given the real risk that causation may not be established at trial and the evidence establishing:

  1. That it was in November 2016 that Mr Sieradzki collapsed at home and on examination at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital was found to have an air embolism in his brain which had caused extensive irreversible damage;

  2. He had an underlying condition for which he earlier had treatment, including during admission at Ryde and Concord Hospitals, which did not address his condition;

  3. In October 2016 he pursued an elective procedure at RPA conducted by Dr Sy, a cardiologist, he being discharged the next day, the procedure having been considered to be successful and without complications;

  4. Soon afterwards he became unwell and was admitted at Concord under the care of his treating cardiologist;

  5. It was in November 2016 that he collapsed at home, was admitted at RPA and found to be suffering the air embolism;

  6. Mr Sieradzki has since obtained support from the NDIS with whom there are ongoing discussions about how much of what has been provided will have to be contributed to, out of any damages Mr Sieradzki recovers, which cannot be finalised until the damages he will recover, if any, are known;

  7. The legal costs which have been incurred;

  8. While the non delegable duty of care for the acts and omissions of Dr Sy and the Hospital staff has been admitted by the defendants, breach of duty and causation remain in issue;

  9. The parties have served expert reports, which have narrowed what is in issue, but which leave Mr Sieradzki in a position where there are significant difficulties lying in the path of successfully establishing liability, which substantially reduce the chances of his success, to a figure which counsel have explained;

  10. Damages on a best case scenario have also been explained, as has why counsels’ advice supports the approval of the agreement, given the net figure which it would produce for Mr Sieradzki; and

  11. Why Ms Weber instructed that the agreement be entered, understanding:

  1. The advice she has received about the problems in establishing causation;

  2. The risk of proceeding to trial with the possible result that the claim would fail;

  3. The very considerable legal costs which would then be incurred, which they did not have the means to pay; and

  4. The payments which will likely have to be made to the NDIS out of the settlement, given the over $3 million it has provided for Mr Sieradzki’s care since his injury.

Orders

  1. For these reasons, by consent I enter the judgment and make the orders which the parties agreed.

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Details
AGLC
Sieradzki v Sydney Local Area Health District [2025] NSWSC 958
Case
[2025] NSWSC 958
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Sieradzki v Sydney Local Area Health District, the dispute involved the approval of a settlement agreement between the parties under section 76 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW). The plaintiff, Sieradzki, was seeking approval of the settlement in relation to claims arising from medical negligence. The Sydney Local Area Health District contested the approval, arguing that the settlement terms were not in the best interests of Sieradzki. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the settlement terms were fair and in the best interests of Sieradzki. The court had to consider the merits of the settlement in relation to the potential risks, costs, and benefits of continuing the litigation. The court also needed to evaluate whether Sieradzki had been adequately advised by her legal representatives regarding the settlement and whether she had fully understood the implications of the agreement.

The court determined that the settlement was fair and in the best interests of Sieradzki. The settlement terms were reasonable considering the strength of the case, the potential for further litigation, and the risks associated with proceeding to trial. The court found that Sieradzki had been adequately advised by her legal representatives and had demonstrated a clear understanding of the settlement. Given these factors, the court approved the settlement under section 76 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW). The court's decision was based on the principle that the settlement represented a fair resolution of the dispute, taking into account all relevant circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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