Sidhu v Minister for Home Affairs

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Sidhu v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 656

Appeal from: Application for leave to appeal: Sidhu & Ors v Minister for Immigration and Anor [2018] FCCA 1255
File number: VID 450 of 2018
Judge: BROMBERG  J
Date of judgment: 14 May 2019
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to appeal interlocutory judgment of the Federal Circuit Court – where applicants failed to demonstrate that the primary judge’s reasons are attended with sufficient doubt to warrant the grant of leave to appeal – application dismissed
Legislation:

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth), r 44.12(1)(a), 44.12(2)

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), s 24(1A)

Cases cited:

Ashby v Slipper (2016) 241 FCR 55

Decor Corporation Pty Ltd v Dart Industries Inc (1991) 33 FCR 397

Date of hearing: 15 April 2019
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 10
Counsel for the Applicants: The Applicants appeared in person assisted by an interpreter
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Ms S Roberts of Mills Oakley
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent filed a submitting notice, save as to costs

ORDERS

VID 450 of 2018
BETWEEN:

BALJEET KAUR SIDHU

First Applicant

GURPAL SINGH SINDHU

Second Applicant

MASTER DEEPINDER SINGH SIDHU

Third Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

BROMBERG  J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 MAY 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicants’ application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2.The applicants pay the first respondent’s costs of that application.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BROMBERG J:

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia delivered on 16 April 2018 and published as Sidhu & Ors v Minister for Immigration and Anor [2018] FCCA 1255. The primary judge dismissed an application which sought the judicial review of a decision of the second respondent (“Tribunal”) made on 21 April 2017, affirming a decision of the delegate of the first respondent (“Minister”) to refuse to grant the applicants’  Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas (“visas”).

  2. As the primary judge recorded at [2] of her reasons, orders were made by consent listing the applicants’ application for judicial review for a show cause hearing. Rule 44.12(1)(a) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth) provides that at a show cause hearing, the Federal Circuit Court may “if it is not satisfied that the application has raised an arguable case for the relief claimed – dismiss the application”. Given that the primary judge dismissed the applicants’ application pursuant to r 44.12(1)(a) and because r 44.12(2) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules specifies that such a dismissal is interlocutory in nature, the applicants require leave to appeal: see s 24(1A) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).

  3. For the…

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Details
Case
[2019] FCA 656
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Sidhu and another sought leave to appeal against an interlocutory judgment of the Federal Circuit Court in the Federal Court. The dispute involved the applicants’ contention that the primary judge's reasons for the interlocutory judgment contained sufficient doubt to warrant an appeal. The respondents argued that the application should be dismissed as the applicants failed to demonstrate that the interlocutory judgment contained sufficient doubt to warrant an appeal.

The central legal issue was whether the applicants had established that the primary judge's reasons for the interlocutory judgment contained sufficient doubt to warrant the grant of leave to appeal. The applicants argued that the primary judge had erred in law by not considering certain evidence and by misinterpreting statutory provisions. The respondents contended that the primary judge's reasons were clear and that there was no doubt warranting an appeal.

The court held that the applicants had not demonstrated that the primary judge's reasons for the interlocutory judgment contained sufficient doubt to warrant the grant of leave to appeal. The court found that the applicants had failed to establish any error of law or any material irregularity in the primary judge's reasoning process. The court concluded that the application should be dismissed, and the applicants were ordered to pay the respondents' costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicants’ application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. The applicants pay the first respondent’s costs of that application.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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