Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Sheriff v Compass Housing Services Co Ltd [2023] NSWCATCD 47 Hearing dates: 22 March 2023 Date of orders: 03 April 2023 Decision date: 03 April 2023 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: G Ellis SC, Senior Member Decision: 1. The respondent is to pay the applicant $4,110.12 immediately.
Catchwords: LAND LAW – Residential tenancies – landlord’s statutory and contractual obligation to repair –
tenants’ claim for compensation due to mould
Legislation Cited: Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) – s 44, 63, 187
Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019 (NSW) – s 40
Cases Cited: Banco de Portugal v Waterlow and Sons [1932] AC 452
De Chazol v Scala [2010] NSWCTTT 135
Hasell v Bagot, Shakes & Lewis Ltd [1911] HCA 62
Karacominakis v Big Country Developments Pty Ltd [2000] NSWCA 313
Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris [1997] HCA 39; 188 CLR 313
Murarer v Andresson [2016] NSWCATAP 15
Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v DDI Group Pty Ltd [2017] NSWCA 151
Shrestha v Crandell Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCTTT 240
Spiers Earthworks Pty Ltd v Landec Projects Corp Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] WASCA 53
TC Industrial Plant Pty Ltd v Robert’s Queensland Pty Ltd [1963] HCA 57
Texts Cited: None cited
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Applicant - Jasmine Sheriff
Respondent - Compass Housing Services Co LtdRepresentation: Counsel:
Applicant - M BridgettSolicitors:
Respondent - Self-represented (K Hall)
Applicant - Homeless Persons Legal Service
File Number(s): SH 23/01623 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
Outline
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The applicant (the tenant) sought compensation of $15,000 from the respondent (the landlord) in relation to her occupation of a unit in Mount Hutton, based on the appearance of mould in that unit.
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Having considered the submissions of both parties, the Tribunal determined that the landlord had breached its duty to repair the premises and that the tenant was entitled to recover compensation of $4,110.12.
Procedural history
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After the application was filed on 12 January 2023, on 3 February 2023 an order was made extending the time for the application, the tenant was granted leave to be legally represented, and directions were made for the provision of the documents upon which the parties wished to rely at the hearing: by 17 February 2023 in the case of the tenant and by 3 March 2023 in the case of the landlord.
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On 8 February 2023 a notice was issued to advise both parties of the date and time of the hearing. The tenant lodged documents received by the Tribunal on 27 January 2023 and 17 February 2023. The landlord lodged documents received by the Tribunal on 3 February 2023 and 2 March 2023.
Hearing
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Due to difficulties with the audio-visual link (AVL) system, it was necessary to conduct a telephone hearing to avoid an adjournment. The tenant’s counsel sought to have herself, two solicitors, the tenant, and her carer on the telephone link. Adding the landlord’s representative plus her colleague meant there were seven people wanting…
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- Case
- [2023] NSWCATCD 47
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the landlord had a statutory and contractual obligation to repair the damage caused by the mould, and if so, whether Ms. Sheriff was entitled to compensation for the damage caused by the mould. The court found that the landlord had a duty to maintain the property in a habitable condition and to make necessary repairs to ensure the tenant's health and safety. The court also found that the landlord had breached this duty by failing to address the mould problem in a timely manner.
The court further found that the landlord's failure to address the mould problem had caused Ms. Sheriff to suffer respiratory problems, and that she was entitled to compensation for her medical expenses, loss of earnings, and other damages. The court ordered the landlord to pay Ms. Sheriff $4,110.12 immediately, which represented the amount of her out-of-pocket expenses and loss of earnings. The court held that the landlord was liable for the damage caused by the mould, and that Ms. Sheriff was entitled to compensation for her losses.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent is to pay the applicant $4,110.12 immediately.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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