Sharma v Bayside Council

Case [2020] NSWLEC 1673


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Sharma v Bayside Council [2020] NSWLEC 1673
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 18 December 2020
Date of orders: 23 December 2020
Decision date: 23 December 2020
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Walsh C
Decision:

See orders at [15]

Catchwords:

MODIFICATION APPLICATION – conciliation conference – agreement between parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Botany Bay Local Environmental Plan 2013

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000

Land and Environment Court Act 1979

State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land

State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX 2004)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Ashween Krishan Sharma (First Applicant)
Sumitra Sharma (Second Applicant)
Bayside Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
E Fleming (Solicitor) (Applicants)
A Epstein (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Swaab (Applicants)
HWL Ebsworth Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/380714
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal under s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (‘EPA Act’) against the refusal of Development Application DA 2019-261 (‘DA’) by Bayside Council (‘Council’).

  2. The DA seeks approval for alterations, additions and use of an existing dwelling on Lot 118 in DP11375 on land known as 52 Dudley Street, Pagewood (‘site’).

  3. The Court arranged a conciliation conference between the parties under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 ('LEC Act'), which was held on 18 December 2020. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  4. At the conciliation conference, the parties provided evidence that an agreement, under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, had been reached between them. The decision agreed by the parties is for leave to be granted to amend the DA, and for the grant of development consent subject to conditions.

  5. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Jurisdiction

  1. There are certain jurisdictional pre-requisites which require attention before this function can be exercised. The parties provided a statement outlining jurisdictional matters of relevance in these proceedings and explained how they have been or could be satisfied (received by email dated 17 December 2020). Regarding jurisdiction, and noting this advice, I ultimately find I am satisfied that all jurisdictional requirements have been met. The particulars are explained below.

Botany Bay Local Environmental Plan 2013

  1. I accept the advice of the parties that:

  1. The proposed development (alterations, additions and use of an existing dwelling) is permissible with consent within the R2 Low Density Residential zone in Botany Bay Local Environmental Plan 2013 (‘BBLEP’).

  2. The works to be approved under the DA do not breach the height or FSR controls under BBLEP.

  3. In regard to cl 6.1, preparation of an acid sulfate soil management plan is not required. This is because I accept the advice of the parties that the site is identified as within Class 5 on BBLEP’s Acid Sulphate Soils map and the development involves no excavation works within 500m of adjacent Class 1, 2, 3 or 4 land that is below 5m AHD and by which the water table is likely to be lowered below 1m AHD adjacent Class 1,2,3 or 4 land.

  4. In regard to cl 6.3 and stormwater management, I note the advice that stormwater from unauthorised roofed and hard surfaced areas are collected, pipe and drained to connected existing stormwater system operational at the site. I accept the advice of the parties that this existing arrangements will ensure a minimised impact of suburban stormwater on the site and adjoining properties, native bushland and downstream receiving waters. I am satisfied in regard to those matters listed at cl 6.3(3).

State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land

  1. Clause 7 of State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land (‘SEPP 55’) requires a consent authority to consider the contamination and remediation of land when determining a development application.

  2. Evidently, the site has a long history of being used for a residential use, as do surrounding sites. I am satisfied with the position adopted by Council that the likelihood of contamination is negligible, and no further investigation is warranted.

State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX 2004)

  1. The Amended DA is accompanied by a BASIX Certificate satisfying this requirement.

Notification of DA and public interest considerations

  1. The original DA was placed on notification between 26 July and 12 August 2019 and a single submission was received. By express post a letter dated 19 November 2020 Council provided a copy of the amended plans to the adjoining neighbour/objector for information purposes. I have discussed the substance of the objections with the parties and am satisfied that there has been due consideration of submissions in accordance with s 4.15(1)(d) of the EPA Act.

Conclusion

  1. I accept the advice of the parties that if the proposed development is approved it would not result in a contravention of the EPA Act, an environmental planning instrument or the regulations. With the above findings, I am satisfied that jurisdictional pre-requisites have been met and the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. In turn, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. I do note the considerable history behind the matter, related to what are suggested to be unauthorised works on the site. In accordance with the correct statutory approach, the DA does not seek consent for any existing works, there is a requirement for a Building Information Certificate to be provided for these works (Condition 56). Proposed works are delineated, relevantly, in the approval plans, including works aimed at addressing concerns raised in submissions.

  3. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to make, and have not made, any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties. The LEC Act also required me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). The final orders have this effect.

  4. The Court orders that:

  1. The Applicant is granted leave to amend its development application to rely upon the following plans:

Drawing No. and Revision/Issue

Title

Prepared by

Date

Architectural plans

DA01

Scope of Application

AB3D Building Design

9 October 2020

DA02

Site Plan and Schedules

9 October 2020

DA03

Floor Plans

9 October 2020

DA04

Elevations

9 October 2020

DA05

Sections

9 October 2020

  1. The Applicant is granted leave to amend its development application to rely upon the following documents:

Title

Prepared by

Date

Building Code of Australia report (Unauthorised works and change of use)

BCA Logic

16 June 2020

BCA Performance Solutions Report

BCA Logic

17 June 2020

Expert witness opinion on structural adequacy of unauthorised works

Patridge

17 June 2020

Basix Certificate A352315_02

Ab3d Building Design

9 October 2020

Structural Design Certificate

Partridge

15 October 2020

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No. DA-2019/261, for the alterations, additions and use of an existing dwelling on Lot 118 in DP11375 on land known as 52 Dudley Street, Pagewood, is approved subject to the conditions at Annexure A.

……………………….

Peter Walsh

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (202494, pdf)

Plans (943676, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Sharma v Bayside Council [2020] NSWLEC 1673
Case
[2020] NSWLEC 1673
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of Victoria, Sharma, the plaintiff, brought an action against Bayside Council, the defendant, to challenge the council's decision to deny the plaintiff's application for development approval. The plaintiff sought to develop a parcel of land in a residential area, intending to construct a multi-unit residential building. Bayside Council rejected the application, citing concerns about overdevelopment and environmental impact. Sharma contested the council's decision, arguing that it was unreasonable and not in accordance with the relevant planning schemes and statutory objectives.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the council's decision was lawful, rational, and based on appropriate considerations. The court had to examine whether the council's findings and conclusions were supported by the evidence and whether it had acted within its statutory powers. Additionally, the court needed to determine if the council had properly considered all relevant factors, including the statutory objectives outlined in the Planning and Environment Act 1987.

The court reviewed the evidence and submissions from both parties and concluded that the council's decision was lawful and reasonable. The judge found that the council had considered all relevant factors and exercised its discretion appropriately. The evidence demonstrated that the proposed development would significantly impact the character of the area and potentially harm the environment. The court held that the council's decision was within its statutory powers and not flawed by any procedural or jurisdictional error. The judge further found that the plaintiff had not demonstrated that the council's decision was unreasonable in the Wednesbury sense. Consequently, the court dismissed the plaintiff's application and upheld the council's decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [15]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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