Sharma (Migration)

Case

[2020] AATA 4260

7 October 2020


Sharma (Migration) [2020] AATA 4260 (7 October 2020)

DECISION RECORD

DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division

APPLICANTS:  Mr Janak Sharma
Mrs Sanju Poudel
Miss Reva Sharma
Miss Raine Sapkota

CASE NUMBER:  1813161

HOME AFFAIRS REFERENCE(S):          BCC2017/1269149

MEMBER:Phoebe Dunn

DATE:7 October 2020

PLACE OF DECISION:  Melbourne

DECISION:The Tribunal remits the applications for Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas for reconsideration, with the direction that the first named applicant meets the following criteria for a Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme) visa:

·cl.186.223(2) of Schedule 2 to the Regulations.

Statement made on 07 October 2020 at 2:54pm

CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visa – Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme) – Temporary Residence Transition stream – Cook (ANZSCO 351411) – no approved nomination – nomination approved at tribunal review – decision under review remitted

LEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958, ss 65, 360(2)(a)
Migration Regulations 1994, Schedule 2, cl 186.223(2), rr 1.13A, 1.13B

STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS

APPLICATION FOR REVIEW

  1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Home Affairs on 19 April 2018 to refuse to grant the applicants Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).

  2. The applicants applied for the visas on 4 April 2017. At the time of application, Class EN contained one subclass: Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme).

  3. The criteria for the grant of a Subclass 186 visa are set out in Part 186 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). The primary criteria must be satisfied by at least one applicant. Other members of the family unit, if any, who are applicants for the visa need satisfy only the secondary criteria. Applicants seeking to satisfy the primary criteria must meet the ‘Common criteria’, as well as the criteria of one of three alternative visa streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, the Direct Entry stream, or the Labour Agreement stream.

  4. In the present case, the first named applicant (the applicant) is seeking the visa in the Temporary Residence Transition stream, to work in the nominated position of Cook (ANZSCO 351411).

  5. The delegate refused to grant the visas because the applicant did not meet cl.186.223(2) of Schedule 2 to the Regulations because the related nomination application by Lisa Margaret Black & Bronwyn Mary Sims (the nominator), being the nomination referred to in cl.186.223(1), was refused by a delegate of the Minister on 8 March 2018 and as such there was no approved nomination.

  6. In reaching its decision the Tribunal did not consider a hearing to be necessary, as it was able to find in favour of the visa applicant on the basis of the material before it, pursuant to s.360(2)(a) of the Act.

  7. The applicants were represented in relation to the review by their registered migration agent.

  8. For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the matter should be remitted for reconsideration.

    CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE

  9. The issue in the present case is whether there is an approved nomination.

    Nomination of a position

  10. Clause 186.223 as applicable in this case is set out in full in the attachment to this decision. Essentially, it requires that the position to which the application relates is the subject of an application for approval of a nomination in the Temporary Residence Transition stream that identifies the visa applicant. The position must be the one that was the subject of the declaration that was required to be made as part of the current visa application.

  11. In addition, this criterion also requires that:

    ·the nomination has been approved and has not been subsequently withdrawn;

    ·there is no ‘adverse information’ known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person ‘associated with’ that person (within the meaning of r.1.13A and r.1.13B of the Regulations); or it is reasonable to disregard any such information;

    ·the position is still available to the applicant; and

    ·the visa application was made no more than six months after the nomination of the position was approved.

  12. The applicant applied for a Subclass 186 visa on the basis of the nomination made by the nominator, being the nomination referred to in cl.186.223(1).  On 8 March 2018, the nomination application was refused by a delegate of the Minister, and as such the applicant’s Subclass 186 visa application was refused on the basis that the applicant did not meet the requirement in cl.186.223(2) as there was no approved nomination. 

  13. The nominator applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision to refuse the nomination application and on 7 October 2020 the Tribunal set aside the delegate’s decision and substituted a decision approving the nomination.

  14. As the relevant nomination in respect of the applicant has been approved, the Tribunal finds that the applicant meets the requirements of cl.186.223(2).

  15. Therefore, cl.186.223 is met.

  16. Given these findings, the appropriate course is to remit the visa application to the Minister to consider the remaining criteria for the visa.

  17. The delegate made a decision that the second, third and fourth named applicants did not satisfy cl.186.311, which requires that they are a member of the family unit of a person (the primary applicant) who holds a Subclass 186 visa granted on the basis of satisfying the primary criteria for the grant of the visa and having made a combined application with the primary applicant.

  18. The Tribunal is unable to make a direction that the secondary applicants meet this criterion, because at the time of the Tribunal’s decision, the first named applicant does not hold a Subclass 186 visa.  The Tribunal refers the case of the secondary applicants to the Department to consider their applications afresh.

    DECISION

  19. The Tribunal remits the applications for Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class EN) visas for reconsideration, with the direction that the first named applicant meets the following criteria for a Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme) visa:

    ·cl.186.223(2) of Schedule 2 to the Regulations.

    Phoebe Dunn
    Member


    ATTACHMENT A

    186.223(1)     The position to which the application relates is the position:

    (a)nominated in an application for approval that seeks to meet the requirements of subregulation 5.19(3); and

    (b)in relation to which the applicant is identified as the holder of a Subclass 457 … visa; and

    (c)in relation to which the declaration mentioned in paragraph 1114B(3)(d) of Schedule 1 was made in the application for the grant of the visa.

    (2)     The Minister has approved the nomination.

    (3)     The nomination has not subsequently been withdrawn.

    (3A)    Either:

    (a)there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person; or

    (b)it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person.

    (4)     The position is still available to the applicant.

    (5)     The application for the visa is made no more than 6 months after the Minister approved the nomination.

Areas of Law

  • Immigration

  • Administrative Law

  • Statutory Interpretation

Legal Concepts

  • Judicial Review

  • Procedural Fairness

  • Remedies

  • Jurisdiction

  • Statutory Construction

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