Shannon v Simmons

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Shannon & Ors v Simmons [2020] QSC 115

PARTIES:

GLENN MICHAEL SHANNON, RICHARD ALBARRAN and BLAIR ALEXANDER PLEASH in their capacity as liquidators of W2R PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 126 948 945

(first plaintiffs)

W2R PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 126 948 945

(second plaintiff)

v

COREY SIMMONS
(defendant)

FILE NO:

12912/19

DIVISION:

Trial

PROCEEDING:

Application on the papers without oral hearing

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

13 May 2020

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

On the papers.  Further submissions filed 15 April 2020.

JUDGE:

Flanagan J

ORDER:

Order as per draft, initialled by me and placed with the papers, with a correction to paragraph 1(c) to reflect interest payable to the date of judgment.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – ENDING PROCEEDINGS EARLY – DEFAULT JUDGMENT – JUDGMENT IN DEFAULT OF APPEARANCE – whether an application under r 288(2) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) is required to be served on a respondent

CORPORATIONS – MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION – DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF OFFICERS OF CORPORATION – OFFICERS OF INSOLVENT CORPORATIONS – DUTY TO PREVENT INSOLVENT TRADING – CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH – COMPENSATION AND REPARATION ORDERS – whether the applicants established an entitlement to compensation for loss resulting from insolvent trading

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) r 282

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 588G, s 588M

COUNSEL:

S T Lane for the plaintiffs

SOLICITORS:

Mills Oakley Lawyers for the plaintiffs

  1. The first applicants are the liquidators of the second applicant, W2R Pty Ltd (W2R).  The respondent, Corey Simmons, was at all material times and remains the sole director of W2R. 

  2. The applicants apply pursuant to r 288 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) (UCPR), for the following relief:

    (a)a declaration that the respondent failed to prevent debts in the sum of $7,107,109.49 being incurred by W2R in contravention of s 588G(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth);

    (b)the respondent pay the applicants the amount of $7,107,109.49 in accordance with s 588M of the Corporations Act;

    (c)the respondent pay to the applicants interest on the said sum pursuant to s 58 of the Civil Proceedings Act 2011 (Qld); and

    (d)costs of and incidental to the proceedings on the standard basis.

  3. The applicants request that the application be heard on the papers pursuant to r 489 of the UCPR. The application has the following notation: “This application is not intended to be served on anyone”. The matter came before me in the applications list on 14 April 2020. The Court invited further submissions from the applicants as to whether an application to the court for a judgment pursuant to r 288(2) of the UCPR was required to be served. Further submissions addressing this issue were received on 15 April 2020.

  4. For the reasons which follow, I am of the view that:

    (a)an application under r 288(2) is not required to be served on a respondent;

    (b)the application may appropriately be dealt with…

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Details
Case
[2020] QSC 115
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Shannon v Simmons was a case in which the applicants sought various orders, including compensation for loss resulting from insolvent trading. The application was made under r 288 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld). The applicants were represented by Glenn Michael Shannon and the respondent was Simmons. The applicants claimed that the respondent, as a director of an insolvent corporation, had engaged in insolvent trading and owed compensation for the loss resulting from that trading. The primary legal issue in the case was whether an application under r 288(2) of the UCPR is required to be served on a respondent. The court held that Rule 288(2) expressly contemplates the making of an application to the court for judgment as opposed to filing a request for a judgment from a Registrar. The court held that when Rule 288(2) is construed in the context of Division 2, Part 1, Chapter 9 of the UCPR, it is readily apparent that an application under r 288(2) does not need to be served. The court held that the service requirement for the application under r 288(2) is found in r 282, which requires the plaintiff to prove service of the claim on a defendant in default before judgment may be given. The court found that there was evidence that one of the liquidators who knew the respondent personally served him with the claim and statement of claim on 20 November 2019. The court also found that the claim in the present case contained all the relevant details required by r 17(1). Therefore, the court held that an application under r 288(2) did not need to be served. The court also found that the applicants had established an entitlement to compensation for loss resulting from insolvent trading. The court made orders in accordance with the draft order, with a correction to paragraph 1(c) to reflect interest payable to the date of judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order as per draft, initialled by me and placed with the papers, with a correction to paragraph 1(c) to reflect interest payable to the date of judgment.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Rule 288 falls within Division 2, Part 1, Chapter 9 of the UCPR. Chapter 9 deals with ending proceedings early and Division 2, Part 1 is concerned with judgment by default for proceedings started by claim. Rule 288 provides:“Judgment by default – other claims (1)This rule applies if a defendant is in default and the plaintiff is not entitled to apply for judgment under rule 283, 284, 285 or 286.(2)The plaintiff may apply to the court for a judgment.(3)On the application, the court may give the judgment it considers is justified on the pleadings even if the judgment was not claimed.” In the present case, as the applicants seek declaratory relief, they are not entitled to apply for judgment under rr 283, 284, 285 or 286. These rules are differently worded to r 288. Rules 283, 284, 285 and 286 do not refer to applying to the court for a judgment, rather the procedure is the filing of a request for judgment. In such circumstances if an applicant files a request for judgment, the court (as constituted by a Registrar) may give judgment.[1] Rule 288(2) expressly contemplates the making of an application to the court for judgment as opposed to filing a request for a judgment from a Registrar.[1]Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) (UCPR) rr 283(3), 284(3), 285(3) and 286(3). It may be thought that an application to the court for judgment under r 288(2) constitutes “an application in a proceeding”. Rule 31(5) would ordinarily require service of such an application on a respondent at least two business days before the day set for hearing. Rule 288(2), however, needs to be construed in the context of Division 2, Part 1, Chapter 9. When so construed it is, in my view, readily apparent that an application under r 288(2) does not need to be served. The starting point is r 281(1) which provides:“This division applies if a defendant in a proceeding started by claim has not filed a notice of intention to defend and the time allowed under rule 137 to file the notice has ended.” Division 2 applies to the present proceeding because it was started by claim filed 20 November 2019. The claim was accompanied by a statement of claim filed on the same date. Further, the time for the filing of a notice of intention to defend has ended. Rule 137(1) provides that in a proceeding started by a claim, a notice of intention to defend must be filed within 28 days after the day the claim is served. As at the date the application was filed on 27 March 2020, the respondent had failed to file a notice of intention to defend. The only express reference to service requirements under Division 2, Part 1, Chapter 9 is r 282 which provides:“A plaintiff must prove service of a claim on a defendant in default before judgment may be given under this division against the defendant.” Here there is evidence that one of the liquidators who knew the respondent personally served him with the claim and statement of claim on 20 November 2019.[2] Personal service of the claim is required by the UCPR. Rule 105(1) requires that a person serving an originating process must serve it personally on the person intended to be served. A claim is an originating process.[3] Rule 17, which falls within Part 2 of Chapter 2 of the UCPR, deals with requirements concerning originating processes. Rule 17(1) requires a plaintiff to provide certain details on the originating process, including telephone and fax numbers and an email address of the plaintiff if acting for themselves, or similar details for a solicitor appointed to act for the plaintiff. Rule 17(1) also requires the provision of an address for service. The claim in the present case contained all the relevant details required by r 17(1). [2]Court Document 6, affidavit of Glenn Michael Shannon filed 27 March 2020, paras 14 and 15.[3]UCPR r 8(2).

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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