SHANE THIONNET v GREGORY ROSS STEPHENSON [2001] ACTSC 132 (21 December 2001)
CATCHWORDS
CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – whether manifestly excessive – sentence indication -
guilty plea after indication but before completion of committal hearing - great disparity between indication and sentence imposed – authorities considered – appeal upheld – sentence imposed set aside.
CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – whether sentencing magistrate, contrary to principle in De Simoni, considered aggravating circumstances which would have warranted conviction on a more serious charge – she did – appeal upheld.
CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – sentence indication – indication for plea of not guilty significantly more severe than that for guilty plea – improper inducement to plead guilty rather than discount for early plea – process of sentence indication inappropriate – appeal upheld.
CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – sentence indication scheme – criticisms.
Crimes Act 1900, ss 102(2), 347
Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)
Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 (Tas)
R v De Simoni (1981) 147 CLR 383
R v Thompson (2000) 49 NSWLR 383
R v Marshall [1981] VR 725
Keily v R (1989) 11 Cr App R (S) 273
Johnson and Lorraine v R (1990) 12 Cr App R (S) 219
R v Warfield (1994) 34 NSWLR 200
Plastic Fabrications Pty Ltd v The Crown [1999] TASSC 95 (13 September 1999)
R v Hollis (unreported, NSWCCA, No. 60564 of 1994, 3 March 1995, BC 9504274)
No. SCA 82 of 2000
Judge: Higgins J
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 21 December 2001
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SCA 82 of 2000
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
BETWEEN: SHANE THIONNET
Appellant
AND: GREGORY ROSS STEPHENSON
Respondent
ORDER
Judge: Higgins J
Date: 21 December 2001
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
The appeal be upheld.
The sentence imposed be set aside. In lieu thereof, a conviction be recorded and the appellant be released upon entering a recognizance, self in the sum of $500, to be of good behaviour for a period of 6 months from today. It is to be a further condition that he accept the supervision of the Director of ACT Corrective Services or such nominee as the Director may from time to time appoint and to obey any reasonable directions.
This is an appeal from a decision of Magistrate Doogan imposing a sentence of three months imprisonment upon the appellant who pleaded guilty to a charge that he:
“ . . . on 21 December 1999 did assault Lefran Ruby Jard and thereby then occasioned to her actual bodily harm.”
The facts relied upon by the prosecution, without objection, were that, at about 9:50am on Tuesday 21 December 1999, Ms Jard was at home. She received a phone call from a Ms Rebecca Baxter. They had a heated argument.
Shortly thereafter, she saw Ms Baxter and a male person, later identified as the appellant, approaching her house.
There was a loud knocking on the front door. Ms Jard armed herself with a baseball bat…
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- Case
- [2001] ACTSC 132
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the sentence was manifestly excessive, whether the sentencing magistrate had considered aggravating circumstances that warranted a more serious conviction, whether the sentence indication was an improper inducement to plead guilty, and whether the scheme for sentence indication was appropriate. The court considered these issues in the context of the applicable authorities and legal principles.
The court found that the sentence was indeed manifestly excessive, as it greatly exceeded the initial indication given to the appellant. Additionally, the court held that the sentencing magistrate had improperly considered aggravating circumstances that would have warranted a conviction on a more serious charge. The court also determined that the disparity between the sentence indication for a plea of not guilty and that for a guilty plea was inappropriate and amounted to an improper inducement to plead guilty. Finally, the court criticised the process of sentence indication as a whole, finding it flawed and not in line with legal principles. Based on these findings, the appeal was upheld, and the sentence was set aside.
The orders of the court included the upholding of the appeal, the setting aside of the original sentence, and the imposition of a new sentence. The appellant was to be convicted in lieu of the original sentence and released upon entering a recognizance. He was also to be subject to certain conditions, including supervision by the Director of ACT Corrective Services and acceptance of reasonable directions.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The appeal be upheld.
2.
The sentence imposed be set aside. In lieu thereof, a conviction be recorded and the appellant be released upon entering a recognizance, self in the sum of $500, to be of good behaviour for a period of 6 months from today. It is to be a further condition that he accept the supervision of the Director of ACT Corrective Services or such nominee as the Director may from time to time appoint and to obey any reasonable directions.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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