Sewell v Police No. Scgrg-98-1376

Case [2000] SASC 134


SEWELL v POLICE
[2000] SASC 134

Full Court:  Doyle CJ, Duggan and Lander JJ (ex tempore)

  1. DOYLE CJ:       The applicant, Dennis Christopher Sewell, has applied by application dated 5 April 2000 for an order extending the time within which he may make application for leave to appeal, and if that order is granted for leave to appeal against the judgment of Millhouse J in this matter delivered on 9 November 1998. 

  2. By that judgment, Millhouse J dismissed the applicant’s appeal against the decision of the Magistrates Court, by which decision the applicant was convicted of the offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. 

  3. There is no record of any application having been made to Millhouse J for leave to appeal.

  4. An application for leave to appeal is to be made within 14 days from the date of delivery of the judgment.  The present application for leave to appeal, subject to the making of an order extending time, is made some 17 months after the delivery of judgment by Millhouse J. 

  5. The application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal are, to some extent, intertwined.  The application for leave to appeal would be made, if permitted, upon the basis that the applicant wishes to tender fresh evidence in support of the appeal.  The fresh evidence relates to the incident as a result of which the applicant was convicted.  The extension of time within which to appeal is sought on the basis that obtaining that evidence, and obtaining legal representation, adequately explained the delay that has occurred.  The relevant circumstances are set out in an affidavit by the applicant, and other affidavits filed in support of the application. 

  6. The application has been considered by the Full Court in private pursuant to Rule 94.03 of the Supreme Court Rules.  The application was considered by the Full Court, comprising me, Duggan J and Lander J. 

  7. We are unanimously of the opinion that the application for an order extending time within which to appeal should be refused.

  8. We are of that view because, in our opinion, there is no reasonable prospect of the application to tender fresh evidence on the appeal succeeding. 

  9. As to the proposed evidence from Mr Oates, that evidence goes only to the credit of two prosecution witnesses.  The affidavit evidence does not adequately explain the failure to call Mr Oates at the trial.  Nor is the delay in obtaining the relevant evidence from Mr Oates adequately explained. 

  10. The applicant also seeks to call evidence from his brother.  As to that evidence, the court is again of the view that the failure to call the applicant's brother at trial is not adequately explained, nor is the delay in the obtaining of the relevant material from the brother. 

  11. In short, for those brief reasons, the court is of the view that an application on the hearing of the appeal to tender this further evidence has no reasonable prospect of success.  It reaches that view having regard in part to the weight of the evidence, and in part to the inadequate explanation for the failure to present the evidence at trial. 

  12. As to application for extension of time, the court is of the view that explanation for the substantial delay is inadequate in any event. 

  13. For those reasons the order of the court is that the application for an extension of time be refused.

Details
AGLC
Sewell v Police No. Scgrg-98-1376 [2000] SASC 134
Case
[2000] SASC 134
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Sewell v Police, Dennis Christopher Sewell sought to appeal against his conviction for assault occasioning actual bodily harm. The applicant had applied for an extension of time to appeal the judgment of Millhouse J, delivered on 9 November 1998, and to apply for leave to appeal. The appeal was to be based on the introduction of fresh evidence. The application was made 17 months after the judgment was delivered, and without an application for leave to appeal having been made to Millhouse J. The Full Court of the Supreme Court of South Australia, consisting of Doyle CJ, Duggan J, and Lander J, was tasked with determining whether to grant an extension of time and leave to appeal.

The court needed to assess whether the application for leave to appeal had a reasonable prospect of success, particularly given the reliance on new evidence, and whether the delay in making the application could be justified. The fresh evidence proposed by the applicant related to the credibility of two prosecution witnesses. The court found that the affidavit evidence did not adequately explain why these witnesses were not called at the trial, nor did it sufficiently explain the delay in obtaining the evidence. The court also considered that the proposed evidence from the applicant's brother was not adequately explained or justified, and that the delay in obtaining this evidence was not satisfactorily accounted for. The court concluded that the proposed evidence had no reasonable prospect of success and that the explanation for the delay was inadequate.

The Full Court, therefore, refused the application for an extension of time and leave to appeal. The court held that the proposed fresh evidence did not provide a reasonable basis for the appeal and that the explanation for the delay in making the application was insufficient. The court's decision was based on the weight of the existing evidence and the inadequacy of the explanations provided for the failure to present the new evidence at the trial. The court made an order refusing the application for an extension of time.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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