Sewell and Repatriation Commission

Case [2005] AATA 1128


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 1128

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2005/298

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION

)

Re RONALD SEWELL

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr S C Fisher, Member

Date16 November 2005

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

.........[Sgd]...........

S C Fisher
  Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ APPEALS – Veteran’s Entitlement Act – reduction in rate of service pension – illness separated couples – “special circumstances” considered – decision affirmed.

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 5E(2)(a), 5R (3), 5R (4), 5R(5),

Secretary, Department of Social Security v Murphy [1998] FCA 809

Ajka Pty Ltd v Australian Fisheries Management Authority [2003] FCA 248

Bantick and Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services [2003] AATA 472

Bramwell v Repatriation Commission (1998) 51 ALD 56

Collins v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1981) 36 ALR 598

Clarkson and Secretary, Department of Social Security 15 ALD 424

Poulos and Repatriation Commission [2000] AATA 234
Samsome and Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services [2005] AATA 829
Ryde v Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services [2005] FCA
866.
Whippey and Repatriation Commission [1999] AATA 1030
Main v Main (1949) 78 CLR 636
Tulk v Tulk [1907] VLR 64
Re Beadle and Director-General of Social Security (1984) 6 ALD 1
Dranichnikov v Centrelink [2003] FCAFC 133

REASONS FOR DECISION

16 November 2005 

Mr S C Fisher, Member

Introduction And Background

1.      Mr Ronald Sewell (the Applicant) served with the Royal Australian Army during World War II including service in Morotai (this service being classified as operational service).

2.      The Applicant is in poor health, so with the agreement of all parties, the hearing was held at his home at the Gold Coast, Queensland.  The Applicant's spouse and his daughter were in attendance as well but did not take part in the hearing itself.

Jurisdiction

3.      This appeal is governed by the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) (“the Act”). The Tribunal has jurisdiction in this appeal by virtue of sections 174 - 176 of the Act. In these Reasons for Decision, references to statutory provisions are to provisions of the Act unless the context indicates otherwise.

The Decision under Review

4. The decision under review is a decision made by the Repatriation Commission (the Respondent) on 17 February 2005 to reduce the rate of service pension payable to the Applicant and his partner with effect from 25 January 2005. The basis of this decision was that the Respondent considered that the Applicant and his spouse no longer satisfied the definition of "illness separated couple" in section 5R(5) of the Act, so the Applicant was paid the lower rate applicable to members of a couple who are not illness separated.

The Role of the Tribunal

5. The role of the Tribunal is to review the merits of the decision before it: section 43 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 and Secretary, Department of Social Security v Murphy [1998] FCA 809. The Tribunal is…

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AGLC
Sewell and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 1128
Case
[2005] AATA 1128
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Sewell and Repatriation Commission involved a veteran, Sewell, appealing a decision to reduce his service pension rate under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The dispute centred on the interpretation of "special circumstances" that could justify a deviation from the standard rate of pension reduction. The matter was heard and determined by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).

The key legal issues before the court were the interpretation of the terms "special circumstances" within the context of the Veterans' Entitlements Act, and whether the Tribunal had correctly applied the relevant statutory provisions in making its decision. The court was required to consider if the Tribunal had erred in law or made a decision that was unreasonable, taking into account the specific circumstances of the veteran's case.

In its reasoning, the court held that the Tribunal had correctly interpreted the statutory provisions and had properly considered the veteran's circumstances. The court found that the Tribunal had not erred in concluding that no special circumstances existed to warrant a deviation from the standard rate of pension reduction. The decision was affirmed as the Tribunal's findings were supported by the evidence and the applicable law.

No additional orders were made beyond affirming the decision under review.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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