Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic)

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Version No. 231

Sentencing Act 1991

No. 49 of 1991

Version incorporating amendments as at


30 September 2025

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Section  Page

Part 1—Preliminary

1Purposes

2Commencement

3Definitions

4Application

Part 2—Governing principles

5Sentencing guidelines

5AACourt not to have regard to previous good character or lack of previous findings of guilt or convictions in certain circumstances

5AStandard sentence scheme

5BSentencing for a standard sentence offence

6Factors to be considered in determining offender's character

6AAASentence discount for guilty plea

Part 2AA—Guideline judgments

6AADefinition

6ABPower of Court of Appeal to give or review guideline judgments

6ABAGuideline judgments on application of Attorney‑General

6ACContent of guideline judgment

6ADProcedural requirements

6AEMatters to which Court of Appeal must have regard

6AFUse of evidence in giving or reviewing guideline judgment

6AGRelationship between guideline judgments and other sentencing matters

Part 2A—Serious offenders

6AApplication of Part

6BDefinitions for purposes of this Part

6CFactors relevant to consideration of whether offender is a serious offender

6DFactors relevant to length of prison sentence

6ESentences to be served cumulatively

6FSerious offender status to be noted on record

Part 2B—Continuing criminal enterprise offenders

6GApplication of Part

6HDefinitions for purposes of this Part

6IIncreased maximum penalty for CCE offences

6JCCE offender status to be noted on record

Part 3—Sentences

Division 1—General

7Sentences

8Conviction or non-conviction

Division 1A—Pre-sentence reports

8ACourt may order pre-sentence report

8BContents of pre-sentence report

8CDistribution of pre-sentence report

8DDisputed pre-sentence report

Division 1B—Drug and alcohol reports

8EDrug and alcohol assessment report

8FDistribution of drug and alcohol assessment report

8GDisputed drug and alcohol assessment report

8HDrug and alcohol pre-release report

8IApproved drug and alcohol assessment agencies

Division 1C—Victim impact statements

8JDefinitions

8KVictim may make victim impact statement

8LContents of victim impact statement

8MMedical report

8NDistribution of written statement

8OExamination of victim

8PWitnesses

8QReading aloud of victim impact statement

8RAlternative arrangements for reading aloud of victim impact statement

8SAlternative arrangements for examination

Division 2—Custodial orders

Subdivision (1)—Imprisonment

9Aggregate sentence of imprisonment

9ANotice of intention to seek statutory minimum sentence for manslaughter

9BCustodial sentence must be imposed for manslaughter in circumstances of gross violence

9CCustodial sentence must be imposed for manslaughter by single punch or strike

10Custodial sentence must be imposed for causing serious injury in circumstances of gross violence

10AACustodial sentence for certain offences against emergency workers, custodial officers and youth justice custodial workers on duty

10ABCustodial sentence for offence of contravening supervision order or interim supervision order under Serious Offenders Act 2018

10ACCustodial sentence must be imposed for offence of aggravated home invasion

10ADCustodial sentence must be imposed for offence of aggravated carjacking

10AECustodial sentence must be imposed for offences against sections 317AC and 317AD in certain circumstances

10ASpecial reasons relevant to imposing minimum non-parole periods

11Fixing of non-parole period by sentencing court

11AFixing of non-parole period for standard sentence offence

12References to non-parole period

13Fixing of non-parole period otherwise than by sentencing court

14Fixing of new non-parole period in respect of multiple sentences

15Order of service of sentences

16Sentences—whether concurrent or cumulative

16APerson may consent to imprisonment in respect of unpaid fines

17Commencement…

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.