Sellick and Australian Postal Corporation

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 158

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )   

)            No    2008/1841

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re ALLAN SELLICK

Applicant

And

AUSTRALIAN POSTAL CORPORATION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Justice Tamberlin, Presidential Member
J. W. Constance, Senior Member
Dr M. D. Miller AO, Member

Date12 March 2009

PlaceCanberra

Decision

1)    The application is dismissed.

2)    The parties have liberty to apply within 14 days in relation to costs.

...................[sgd]......................

J. W. Constance, Senior Member

25.     At [57] of her judgement, her Honour said:

No accident report or claim was specifically made for the additional conditions as is         required by ss 53 and 54 of the SRC Act. If the additional conditions had not been      the subject of a notice of injury under s 53, a claim for compensation under s 54, a determination under s 60, a reviewable decision under s 62 and an application to the          Tribunal under s 64 of the SRC Act, the Tribunal had no power or jurisdiction to make     the decision that it did. Australia Post accepts that, as the Tribunal noted, the medical           certificates provided in support of the shoulder claim referred to complaints referable       to the upper back and not related to the shoulder. A medical assessment by Dr Chew   of July 2004 noted that Mr Sellick suffered from mid thoracic spine pain in October      2002 with no specific injury to account for the onset of his pain. Dr Chew’s diagnosis      of his then current condition was of soft tissue injury to his mid thoracic spine while    carrying out his postal delivery duties, superimposed on constitutional degenerative        changes in his thoracic spine. Australia Post accepts that the reviewable decision      addressed whether the problems were due to an underlying constitutional disorder     not caused, aggravated or accelerated by his employment. However, a mere         reference to the spine in some of the medical certificates is, Australia Post says,   insufficient compliance with the SRC Act.

26.     Her Honour went on to say at [71]:

Further, the Tribunal did not explain how Australia Post was liable under the        SRC Act. The notice and the claim referred to right shoulder pain which had       resolved. The first reviewable decision can, read beneficially to Mr Sellick, be said to   have included reference to the additional conditions in that it included a reference to     Dr Shroot’s and Dr Chew’s medical certificates of 2004 that diagnosed some upper         back pain and minor soft tissue injury to his thoracic spine. However, those       conditions were found to have resulted in pain in a different area to that the subject of       the claim, the mid-thoracic spine. The degenerative spinal condition was a pre-      existing condition. While injury or disease of the thoracic spine was referred to in the first reviewable decision, it was not the subject of that decision. It was referred to in           the context of pre-existing conditions which were not relevant to the claimed injury. In      finding liability under the SRC Act for the additional conditions which had…

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Details
Case
[2009] AATA 158
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia was presented with an appeal concerning claims for rehabilitation and compensation by Mr. Sellick under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988. The respondent, the Australian Postal Corporation, contested the decisions of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) regarding Mr. Sellick's entitlement to compensation for two separate injuries. The AAT had remitted two reviewable decisions back for further consideration, leading to this appeal.

The primary legal issues before the court involved the AAT's jurisdiction to re-hear the first reviewable decision related to Mr. Sellick's shoulder injury and whether the AAT erred in finding liability for additional conditions not included in the original notice of injury. Additionally, the court examined whether the AAT made findings of fact without evidentiary support or disregarded evidence in its second reviewable decision concerning a claimed hernia injury. The court also had to determine whether the injuries in question were sustained during the course of Mr. Sellick's employment and assess the nature and conditions of his employment.

The court found that the AAT retained the jurisdiction to re-hear the first reviewable decision. It also concluded that the AAT did not err in finding liability for additional conditions not initially noticed, as these conditions were reasonably arguable based on the evidence presented. Furthermore, the court determined that the AAT did not make findings of fact without evidence or disregard evidence in the second reviewable decision. It held that the AAT's findings were adequately supported by the evidence. The court found that the injuries were sustained in the course of Mr. Sellick's employment, considering the nature and conditions of his duties.

The Federal Court dismissed the appeal, leaving the original decisions of the AAT in place. The court granted the parties liberty to apply for costs within 14 days.

Orders

Orders of the court

1) The application is dismissed.

2) The parties have liberty to apply within 14 days in relation to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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