Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 158
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2008/1841
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re ALLAN SELLICK Applicant
And
AUSTRALIAN POSTAL CORPORATION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Justice Tamberlin, Presidential Member
J. W. Constance, Senior Member
Dr M. D. Miller AO, MemberDate12 March 2009
PlaceCanberra
Decision 1) The application is dismissed.
2) The parties have liberty to apply within 14 days in relation to costs.
...................[sgd]......................
J. W. Constance, Senior Member
25. At [57] of her judgement, her Honour said:
No accident report or claim was specifically made for the additional conditions as is required by ss 53 and 54 of the SRC Act. If the additional conditions had not been the subject of a notice of injury under s 53, a claim for compensation under s 54, a determination under s 60, a reviewable decision under s 62 and an application to the Tribunal under s 64 of the SRC Act, the Tribunal had no power or jurisdiction to make the decision that it did. Australia Post accepts that, as the Tribunal noted, the medical certificates provided in support of the shoulder claim referred to complaints referable to the upper back and not related to the shoulder. A medical assessment by Dr Chew of July 2004 noted that Mr Sellick suffered from mid thoracic spine pain in October 2002 with no specific injury to account for the onset of his pain. Dr Chew’s diagnosis of his then current condition was of soft tissue injury to his mid thoracic spine while carrying out his postal delivery duties, superimposed on constitutional degenerative changes in his thoracic spine. Australia Post accepts that the reviewable decision addressed whether the problems were due to an underlying constitutional disorder not caused, aggravated or accelerated by his employment. However, a mere reference to the spine in some of the medical certificates is, Australia Post says, insufficient compliance with the SRC Act.
26. Her Honour went on to say at [71]:
Further, the Tribunal did not explain how Australia Post was liable under the SRC Act. The notice and the claim referred to right shoulder pain which had resolved. The first reviewable decision can, read beneficially to Mr Sellick, be said to have included reference to the additional conditions in that it included a reference to Dr Shroot’s and Dr Chew’s medical certificates of 2004 that diagnosed some upper back pain and minor soft tissue injury to his thoracic spine. However, those conditions were found to have resulted in pain in a different area to that the subject of the claim, the mid-thoracic spine. The degenerative spinal condition was a pre- existing condition. While injury or disease of the thoracic spine was referred to in the first reviewable decision, it was not the subject of that decision. It was referred to in the context of pre-existing conditions which were not relevant to the claimed injury. In finding liability under the SRC Act for the additional conditions which had…
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- Case
- [2009] AATA 158
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court involved the AAT's jurisdiction to re-hear the first reviewable decision related to Mr. Sellick's shoulder injury and whether the AAT erred in finding liability for additional conditions not included in the original notice of injury. Additionally, the court examined whether the AAT made findings of fact without evidentiary support or disregarded evidence in its second reviewable decision concerning a claimed hernia injury. The court also had to determine whether the injuries in question were sustained during the course of Mr. Sellick's employment and assess the nature and conditions of his employment.
The court found that the AAT retained the jurisdiction to re-hear the first reviewable decision. It also concluded that the AAT did not err in finding liability for additional conditions not initially noticed, as these conditions were reasonably arguable based on the evidence presented. Furthermore, the court determined that the AAT did not make findings of fact without evidence or disregard evidence in the second reviewable decision. It held that the AAT's findings were adequately supported by the evidence. The court found that the injuries were sustained in the course of Mr. Sellick's employment, considering the nature and conditions of his duties.
The Federal Court dismissed the appeal, leaving the original decisions of the AAT in place. The court granted the parties liberty to apply for costs within 14 days.
Orders
Orders of the court
1) The application is dismissed.
2) The parties have liberty to apply within 14 days in relation to costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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