Selina Khoo v Handi Setyadi

Case [2023] NSWCATEN 8


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Selina Khoo v Handi Setyadi [2023] NSWCATEN 8
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 14 November 2023
Decision date: 14 November 2023
Jurisdiction:Enforcement
Before: Coleman SC ADCJ
Decision:

1. Pursuant to s 50(2) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) the Tribunal dispenses with a hearing of the Applicant’s application.

2. The application filed on 26 April 2023 is dismissed.

Catchwords:

ENFORCEMENT- where applicant was pursuing other available remedies in the Tribunal to secure compliance with orders alleged to have been breached by the respondent on which referral application was based- whether respondent should be referred to Supreme Court for contempt of the Tribunal- where applicant failed to adduce admissible evidence capable of establishing alleged contempt

Legislation Cited:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union v Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 98; [1986] HCA 46

Burns v Corbett [2015] NSWCATAD 188

DVI v ZTT [2021] NSWCATEN 4

Mohareb v Palmer [2017] NSWCA 281

National Australia Bank Limited v Juric [2001] VSC 375

Ros v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWCATAP 70

Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525; [1995] HCA 3

Texts Cited:

None cited

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Selina Khoo- Applicant
Handi Setyadi- Respondent
Representation: Applicant- Self represented
Respondent- Self represented
File Number(s): 2023/00325699
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. By referral application dated 25 April 2023 Selina Khoo (Applicant) sought an order with respect to Handi Setyadi (Respondent) in the following terms:

“Contempt of Tribunal – in advance of hearing on 28/4/23, or considered soon after”

  1. Attached to the referral application were orders of the Tribunal of 19 December 2022 and the reasons for those orders, a series of copies of ledger statements and emails and the purported grounds of the Applicant’s application. Although not identifying the jurisdictional basis of her application, the Applicant’s complaints appear to allege that the Respondent was guilty of contempt of the Tribunal in that he had failed to comply with, or had breached orders made by the Tribunal. Inferentially, the Applicant sought that, pursuant to the provisions of s 73(5) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) (CAT Act), the Tribunal exercise its discretion to refer the Respondent to the Supreme Court to be dealt with for contempt.

  2. The Applicant alleged that:

“Despite orders being made to do so by the Tribunal, the landlord (Respondent) has to this day continued to refuse to make work order repairs, and has retaliated in increasingly severe ways, as well as fabricating official tenancy documents. This has caused an incredible amount of stress as a tenant, and the landlord/rental agency, Raine & Horne seem completely unfazed by refusing to carry out repairs.”

  1. The Applicant further stated that she had “included below some of the key pieces of evidence to back up my claim”, and that any “other evidence necessary is available in…

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AGLC
Selina Khoo v Handi Setyadi [2023] NSWCATEN 8
Case
[2023] NSWCATEN 8
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties in the case of Selina Khoo v Handi Setyadi are Selina Khoo, the applicant, and Handi Setyadi, the respondent. The dispute revolves around the enforcement of orders issued by the Civil and Administrative Tribunal (CAT). The application was heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The applicant sought to refer the respondent to the Supreme Court for alleged contempt of the Tribunal's orders. This referral was based on the respondent's failure to comply with the orders, which the applicant claimed were being breached.

The legal issues that the court needed to address were whether the respondent should indeed be referred to the Supreme Court for contempt of the Tribunal, and whether the applicant had provided sufficient admissible evidence to substantiate the claim of contempt. The court was required to consider the procedural requirements for referring a matter of contempt to the Supreme Court, as well as the sufficiency and admissibility of the evidence provided by the applicant to establish the alleged contempt.

In its reasoning, the court noted that the applicant was concurrently pursuing other remedies within the Tribunal to secure compliance with the orders. Given this, the court found that the applicant had not demonstrated a need for the immediate intervention of the Supreme Court for contempt proceedings. Additionally, the court determined that the applicant had failed to present admissible evidence capable of establishing the alleged contempt. As a result, the application was dismissed, and the Tribunal dispensed with the need for a hearing.

The final orders made by the court were that the Tribunal would not conduct a hearing on the applicant's application and that the application filed on 26 April 2023 was dismissed. This decision underscores the importance of both concurrent proceedings within the Tribunal and the admissibility of evidence in matters of contempt.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 50(2) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) the Tribunal dispenses with a hearing of the Applicant’s application.

2. The application filed on 26 April 2023 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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