Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic and Felts Pty Limited (No 3)

Case [2009] FCA 322


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic & Felts Pty Limited (No 3) [2009] FCA 322

Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic & Felts Pty Limited (No 2) [2009] FCA 291 related
Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic & Felts Pty Limited [2009] FCA 6 related

SEBEL FURNITURE LIMITED (ACN 000 378 996) v ACOUSTIC & FELTS PTY LIMITED (ACN 001 636 004)

NSD 1876 of 2008

FOSTER J
1 APRIL 2009
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1876 of 2008

BETWEEN:

SEBEL FURNITURE LIMITED (ACN 000 378 996)
Applicant/Cross-Respondent

AND:

ACOUSTIC & FELTS PTY LIMITED (ACN 001 636 004)
Respondent/Cross-Claimant

JUDGE:

FOSTER J

DATE OF ORDER:

1 APRIL 2009

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Leave be granted to the applicant to file in Court a Notice of Discontinuance dated 1 April 2009 and to discontinue those claims made in the proceedings described in the said Notice of Discontinuance, being claims numbered 1, 2, 3(d), the first claim numbered 4, the second claim numbered 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 made in the Amended Application filed in Court on 23 December 2008 (the Amended Application).

2.The applicant pay the costs of the respondent incurred up to and including 24 March 2009 in respect of those claims which are the subject of the discontinuance referred to in order 1 above (including the respondent’s costs of the disqualification application) but excluding from this order all costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application determined by the judgment of this Court given on 12 January 2009; all costs incurred to date in respect of the claim set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application; and the costs of the Cross-Claim. 

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1876 of 2008

BETWEEN:

SEBEL FURNITURE LIMITED (ACN 000 378 996)
Applicant/Cross-Respondent

AND:

ACOUSTIC & FELTS PTY LIMITED (ACN 001 636 004)
Respondent/Cross-Claimant

JUDGE:

FOSTER J

DATE:

1 APRIL 2009

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. As will be apparent from the judgment which I delivered a short time ago (Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic & Felts Pty Limited (No 2) [2009] FCA 291), my associate was notified yesterday afternoon that the applicant would seek leave to discontinue all of the claims previously made by it, with the exception of those set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application filed on 23 December 2008.

  2. That intention had been communicated to the solicitors for the respondent somewhat earlier in a facsimile transmission dated 24 March 2009. 

  3. After I announced my decision on the disqualification application, Counsel for the applicant sought leave to discontinue the proceedings in the particular respects set out in the Notice of Discontinuance dated today, signed by Mr Whitehead and handed up to me.  There is no opposition from the solicitor for the respondent to the leave to discontinue sought by the applicant being granted by me and I grant that leave.  The Notice of Discontinuance may be filed in Court.

  4. There has been a short argument about whether that leave should be on terms that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs, or at least some part of them. 

  5. It will be remembered that, on 12 January 2009, when I delivered judgment on the applicant’s interlocutory application (Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic & Felts Pty Limited [2009] FCA 6), I made an order for costs in respect of that application, the terms of that particular order being:

    The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory hearing which took place before the Court on 23 December last.

  6. I have been informed that no further evidence has been filed by either party since the last directions hearing which was held on 5 February 2009.  This is not a matter of criticism, as it seems that the parties have been attempting to resolve the matter. 

  7. I think that costs to date will have been incurred in relation to three broad subject matters, namely: 

    (1)Work done in relation to the interlocutory hearing;

    (2)Work done on the balance of the proceedings (including the disqualification application but excluding the interlocutory hearing and excluding the Cross-Claim); and

    (3)Work done in relation to the Cross-Claim.

  8. It seems to me that most of the work done to date will have been done in relation to the interlocutory hearing (Item (1)).  I have already made an order for costs covering that work.

  9. Counsel for the applicant points out to me that the applicant has had success in respect of one of the claims which was the genesis of the proceeding.  This is the claim which is being persisted in at the moment, that is to say, the claim set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application.  This is true, to some extent, although all that has really happened to date in respect of that claim is that the respondent has given an interlocutory undertaking on a without admissions basis. 

  10. It seems to me that the proper approach to the question of costs thrown up by the discontinuance of much of the applicant’s case is that I order that the applicant pay the costs of the respondent incurred up to and including 24 March 2009 in respect of those claims which are the subject of the leave to discontinue which I have granted, but excluding from this order all costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application, all costs incurred to date in respect of the claim set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application and the costs of the Cross-Claim.  Given the terms of the order for costs which I made earlier today in respect of the disqualification application, the respondent’s costs of that application will now be included within the order for costs in its favour which I have just made.

  11. As I see matters, this will leave for future consideration the costs of the proceedings insofar as the extant claim made by the applicant is concerned (viz the claim set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application) and the costs of the Cross-Claim.  For those reasons, I propose to make the order I have indicated.

I certify that the preceding eleven (11) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Foster.

Associate:

Dated:        7 April 2009

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms ST Chrysanthou
Solicitor for the Applicant: Hazan Hollander Solicitors
Solicitor for the Respondent: Mr M Williams of Gilbert + Tobin
Date of Hearing: 1 April 2009
Date of Judgment: 1 April 2009
Details
AGLC
Sebel Furniture Limited v Acoustic and Felts Pty Limited (No 3) [2009] FCA 322
Case
[2009] FCA 322
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Sebel Furniture Limited was the plaintiff and Acoustic and Felts Pty Limited the defendant in a proceeding before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff sought damages for breach of contract and other related claims stemming from a failed joint venture between the two companies. The matter was before the court for a decision on an interlocutory application regarding the discontinuance of certain claims and the associated costs.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiff was entitled to discontinue certain claims and, if so, the appropriate allocation of costs between the parties. The plaintiff sought to discontinue specific claims outlined in its Amended Application, while the defendant opposed the motion and argued for a costs order against the plaintiff for the expenses incurred up to the date of the discontinuance. The court had to consider the principles governing the discontinuance of claims and the factors relevant to the apportionment of costs.

The court granted the plaintiff's application to discontinue the specified claims but held that the plaintiff should bear the costs incurred by the defendant up to the date of discontinuance, excluding certain specified costs. The court reasoned that while the plaintiff had the right to discontinue claims, it could not do so without considering the interests of the defendant and the impact on the litigation process. The court found that the plaintiff's decision to discontinue claims was made in good faith, but it was also necessary to ensure the defendant was not unduly prejudiced by the discontinuance. The costs order reflected the need for a fair allocation that took into account the overall progress and conduct of the litigation.

The court's final orders allowed the plaintiff to discontinue the specified claims and directed the plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs up to the date of discontinuance, subject to certain exclusions. This outcome balanced the plaintiff's right to manage its litigation strategy with the defendant's right to a fair resolution of the costs implications arising from the discontinuance.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave be granted to the applicant to file in Court a Notice of Discontinuance dated 1 April 2009 and to discontinue those claims made in the proceedings described in the said Notice of Discontinuance, being claims numbered 1, 2, 3(d), the first claim numbered 4, the second claim numbered 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 made in the Amended Application filed in Court on 23 December 2008 (the Amended Application).

2. The applicant pay the costs of the respondent incurred up to and including 24 March 2009 in respect of those claims which are the subject of the discontinuance referred to in order 1 above (including the respondent’s costs of the disqualification application) but excluding from this order all costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application determined by the judgment of this Court given on 12 January 2009; all costs incurred to date in respect of the claim set out in subparagraphs 3(a), 3(b) and 3(c) of the Amended Application; and the costs of the Cross-Claim.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

FOSTER J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: FOSTER J

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