Seale and Anor and Repatriation Commission

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Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 700

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No N2002/1622

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION )              N2003/1476
Re 1. SHIRLEY SEALE
2. GLORIA HEALEY

Applicants

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal The Hon R N J Purvis Q.C., Deputy President

Date30 June 2004

PlaceSydney

Decision

The application for adjournments is refused.

[sgd] The Hon. R N J Purvis Q.C.
  Deputy President

legislative frame work

8. Section 120A of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”) provides as here relevant:

“(1) This section applies to any of the following claims made on or after 1 June 1994:

(a) a claim under part II that relates to the operational service rendered by a             veteran;

…

(2) If the Repatriation Medical Authority has given notice under section 196G that it  intends to carry out an investigation in respect of a particular kind of injury, disease or death, the Commission is not to determine a claim in respect of the incapacity of a person from an injury or disease of that kind, or in respect of a death of that kind, unless or until the Authority:

(a) has determined a Statement of Principles under subsection 196B(2) in respect of that kind of injury, disease or death; or

(b) has declared that it does not propose to make such a Statement of Principles.

(3) For the purposes of subsection 120(3) a hypothesis connecting an injury suffered by a person, a disease contracted by a person or the death of a person with the circumstances of any particular service rendered by the person is reasonable only if there is in force:

(a) a Statement of Principles determined under subsection 196B(2) or (11); or

(b) or determination of the Commission under subsection 180A(2);

that upholds the hypothesis.”

9.      Consistent with the decision in McMillan and Anor v Repatriation Commission (1998) 81 FCR 45 where it had been argued that the Act required the Tribunal to delay hearing an application until a review by the RMA had been completed, it is competent for the Tribunal in the exercise of its discretion to proceed with a hearing of a substantive application if it should so decide. With reference to section 120A (2) it was said in McMillan and Anor (supra) at page 51:

“…The subsection provides for a bar on the Respondent determining certain claims made to it if the RMA has given notice of its intention to carry out a relevant investigation.  The subsection then provides two exceptions to that bar.  The first exception is where the RMA has determined a SoP in respect of the relevant injury, disease or death.  The second exception is where the RMA has made a declaration stating that it does not propose to make a SoP in respect of the relevant injury, disease or death.

In the circumstances of each claim before the AAT there was in existence a relevant SoP.  Therefore, there was no bar on the Respondent and the AAT determining the…

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Details
Case
[2004] AATA 700
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The two applicants, Seale and another, sought a widow's pension, claiming that their deceased husbands' prostate cancer was linked to their cigarette smoking. The Repatriation Commission, however, contested this claim, and the matter was before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The applicants requested an adjournment of their substantive application until the Repatriation Medical Authority completed a review of the Statement of Principles relating to prostate cancer, which could potentially include a factor related to cigarette smoking. The Tribunal had to decide whether to grant the adjournment and to determine the applications based on the current state of the law.

The Tribunal considered whether the applicants' claims should be postponed pending the review, and whether the applications should be decided based on the existing legal framework. The principles discussed included the appropriateness of an adjournment in light of the potential review and the importance of deciding cases based on the law as it stands at the time of the hearing. The Tribunal found that the review would not likely alter the existing legal principles and that it was appropriate to decide the applications based on the current law.

The Tribunal ultimately decided that the application for adjournment should be refused. The applicants' claims would be assessed according to the existing legal principles and the current state of the law, without waiting for the outcome of the review. The Tribunal concluded that it was in the best interest of the applicants and the administration of justice to proceed with the hearing as scheduled.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for adjournments is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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