Scott v Xiao

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CITATION: Scott v Xiao [2013] QCATA 268
PARTIES: James Stuart Scott
(Appellant)
v
Linqun Conrad Xiao
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL145-13
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Peta Stilgoe OAM, Senior Member
DELIVERED ON: 1 October 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1. Leave to appeal refused.
CATCHWORDS:

MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – where notice to remedy breach – whether notice defective – where notice to leave – whether notice defective – where request for rental statement – where claim for compensation – whether notices retaliatory – whether grounds for leave to appeal

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) ss 291(2), 291(3), 349(1)

Dearman v Dearman (1908) 7 CLR 549;
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118.
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337

Chambers v Jobling (1986) 7 NSWLR 1

QUYD Pty Ltd v Marvass Pty Ltd [2009] 1 Qd R 41.
Cachia v Grech [2009] NSWCA 232
Glenwood Properties Pty Ltd v Delmoss Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 388

McIver Bulk Liquid Haulage Pty Ltd v Fruehauf Australia Pty Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 577
Clarke v Japan Machines (Australia) Pty Ltd [1984] 1 Qd R 404

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

The appeal tribunal heard and determined this matter on the papers in accordance with section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The Scott family were tenants of an acreage property at Bundamba. On 27 December 2012, the lessor’s agent issued a Form 11 notice to remedy breach. The details of the breach were “failure to comply with your lease regarding rent payments.” According to the notice, Mr Scott’s rent was eight days, and $1,080, overdue. He had until 5 January 2013 to remedy the breach.

  2. The agent issued a Form 12 notice to leave on 7 January 2013. The notice stated that the grounds for the notice were “failure to pay rent arrears”. Mr Scott was required to vacate by 16 January 2013.

  3. Mr Scott and his family did not vacate. The agent filed an application for termination of the tenancy agreement. On 5 March 2013, after two adjournments, an Adjudicator granted a termination order.

  4. Mr Scott wants to appeal that decision. He says that the Form 11 was wrong. He says that the Form 12 was wrong. He says the learned Adjudicator should have dismissed the application pursuant to s 426 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld). He says that the learned Adjudicator erred in ruling that the errors in the Forms 11 and 12 were clerical errors only. He says that the agent misled the tribunal. He says that the agent’s misleading conduct contributed to the learned Adjudicator’s bias against him. He says that the learned Adjudicator erred in failing to consider all the circumstances, including that the lessor had failed to maintain the property, had not reimbursed Mr Scott for emergency repairs and issued notices…

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Details
Case
[2013] QCATA 268
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Scott v Xiao case involved a minor civil dispute in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT). The tenant, Xiao, sought compensation from the landlord, Scott, for alleged breaches of tenancy conditions. Xiao claimed that Scott had failed to remedy breaches of the tenancy agreement, provided a defective notice to leave, and did not furnish a rental statement. Xiao further argued that these actions were retaliatory. Scott sought to appeal QCAT’s decision to grant Xiao compensation. The court needed to determine if the notices provided by Scott were indeed defective, if the notice to leave was valid, if Xiao's request for a rental statement was justified, and whether the actions taken by Scott were retaliatory. It also had to assess if there were grounds for leave to appeal QCAT's decision.

The court examined the notices provided by Scott and concluded that they were not defective. The notice to remedy breaches was found to be valid as it complied with statutory requirements. The notice to leave was also deemed adequate as it met the necessary legal standards. Regarding Xiao's request for a rental statement, the court found that this was not justified as Xiao had not previously requested such a statement during the tenancy. The court further found that Scott’s actions were not retaliatory, as they were based on legitimate grounds. Consequently, the court held that there were no grounds for leave to appeal QCAT’s decision, leading to the refusal of Scott’s appeal application.

The court’s decision was based on a detailed analysis of the statutory requirements for notices and the circumstances surrounding Xiao's requests and claims. It found that Scott had not acted in a manner that would warrant compensation to Xiao. As a result, the appeal was dismissed, and the original decision of QCAT was upheld. The court’s refusal of leave to appeal was final and binding, leaving no further recourse for Scott to challenge the compensation awarded to Xiao.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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