LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Scott v Valuer-General [2012] QLC 0005 PARTIES: Walter and Agnes Georgina Scott
(appellants)v. Valuer-General
(respondent)FILE NO: VLA220-10 DIVISION: Land Court of Queensland PROCEEDING: Appeal against annual valuation under Valuation of Land Act 1944 DELIVERED ON: 7 February 2012 [Ex Tempore] DELIVERED AT: Nanango HEARD AT: Nanango MEMBER: Mr PA Smith ORDER: The report not be received into evidence at this stage.
CATCHWORDS: EVIDENCE ― whether expert valuation report produced on day of hearing should be allowed into evidence ― author not available for cross-examination ― fairness considerations ― no adjournment sought ― report not allowed into evidence
Valuation of Land Act 1944
Land Court Act 2000Cupo & Anor v Department of Natural Resources and Water [2009] QLC 0016
Ray Fitzpatrick Proprietary Limited v Minister for Planning [2007] NSWLEC 791
APPEARANCES: Mr Peter Douglas Scott represented the appellants
Mrs Lyndi Hawkings-Guy, Solicitor for the respondent
The appellant has provided to the Court by an attachment to an email of 3 February 2012, at 11:26 am, and was copied at the same to the respondent, a document titled “Valuation Report Real Property Walena, located at 110 Hayne Kite Millar Road, Blackbutt South, Queensland 4306, as at 31 January 2012 prepared for Mr Peter Scott”. The valuation is made by Opteon and the author of the report is Mr Brad Volp. Mr Volp is a certified practicing valuer.
The respondent objects to the admission of the report into evidence. There are a number of grounds for that submission. To begin with, the respondent asserts that the document has been provided late, and accordingly the respondent has not had any time to properly consider the contents of a report and to seek advice from the respondent’s valuer with respect to the contents thereof. The hearing has commenced today. The respondent’s objection on this basis could be cured by an adjournment of the proceeding but that then raises issues of costs.
The respondent also complains that the valuation is not one that would be acceptable to the Court for the purposes of the Valuation of Land Act 1944. This is readily conceded by the appellants. It is of note that the valuation is at 31st of January 2012, over two years after the valuation date in this matter. However, Mr Scott agrees that the report is relevant as it demonstrates the relative values of various properties to each other.
The issue should be fairly simple to dispose of, particularly when one has regards to the authorities, and I refer in particular to the case of Cupo & Anor v Department of Natural Resources and Water,[1] a decision of the then Member Jones of the Land Court.
[1] [2009] QLC 0016.
In that case, a stormwater consulting report was sought to be relied upon by the appellant. The report was only provided at the hearing and the objection was taken that it should have been provided 14 days prior to the hearing. At least in…
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- AGLC
- Scott v Valuer-General [2012] QLC 5
- Case
- [2012] QLC 5
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the admissibility of the expert report under the circumstances. The court needed to consider the statutory provisions of the Land Court Act 2000 and the principles of fairness and natural justice. The court also had to weigh the potential prejudice to the Valuer-General, who had not been given the opportunity to cross-examine the report’s author, against the interest of justice. Additionally, the court examined previous cases such as Cupo & Anor v Department of Natural Resources and Water and Ray Fitzpatrick Proprietary Limited v Minister for Planning to understand the application of similar principles in other contexts.
The court held that the report should not be admitted into evidence due to the absence of the author for cross-examination and the lack of an adjournment to allow for this process. The court emphasised that fairness to the Valuer-General, who had no opportunity to challenge the report’s contents, was paramount. The court also noted that the principles of natural justice required that both parties have a fair opportunity to present and challenge evidence. The court found that the lack of cross-examination significantly prejudiced the Valuer-General, making the admission of the report unjust.
The court’s final order was that the report not be received into evidence at that stage. The court also left the matter open for the report to be considered at a later date if the author was available for cross-examination.
Orders
Orders of the court
The report not be received into evidence at this stage.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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