| [2023] FWC 1618 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.394—Unfair dismissal
Scott Gore-Johnson
v
Citi Stayz Pty Ltd
(U2023/4821)
| COMMISSIONER BISSETT | MELBOURNE, 5 JULY 2023 |
Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.
On 1 June 2023 Scott Gore-Johnson (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).
The Applicant advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that they commenced employment with Citi Stayz Pty Ltd on 19 February 2023 and that their dismissal took effect on 27 May 2023.
On 6 June 2023 the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. A voicemail message was left requesting the Applicant contact the Commission by phone in relation to a concern that the Applicant had not met the minimum employment period.
Later that day the Commission emailed correspondence to the Applicant’s nominated email address advising the Applicant that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, they had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed the Applicant to file any documents or other evidence to support their claim that they had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if they did not contact the Commission within 14 days the application may be dismissed without further notice. An SMS notification was also sent to the Applicant’s nominated telephone number requesting that they contact the Commission.
As the required documentation was not received, on 16 June 2023 the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. As the Applicant could not be reached, a voicemail message was left identifying concern that the minimum employment period had not been met so requested a response by phone or email.
To date the Applicant has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.
Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period.
Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:
383 Meaning of minimum employment period
The minimum employment period is:
(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:
(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;
(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or
(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.
Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:
587 Dismissing applications
(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:
(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or
(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or
(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.
As the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.
COMMISSIONER
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- AGLC
- Scott Gore-Johnson v Citi Stayz Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 1618
- Case
- [2023] FWC 1618
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether Gore-Johnson had completed the minimum employment period stipulated by section 383 of the FW Act. Given that Citi Stayz was not classified as a small business employer, the minimum employment period was six months. The Commission assessed whether Gore-Johnson's employment duration met this criterion and determined that it did not. Consequently, the Commission considered whether the application had a reasonable prospect of success and concluded it did not. The Commission further examined whether the application was frivolous or vexatious or not made in accordance with the Act, but focused primarily on the lack of a reasonable prospect of success.
Given the absence of evidence to demonstrate that Gore-Johnson had completed the requisite minimum employment period, the Commission found that the application had no reasonable prospect of success. The application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) of the FW Act. The Commission's decision hinged on the clear statutory requirement of the minimum employment period and the failure of Gore-Johnson to provide any substantiation to support his claim. As a result, the application was dismissed without further proceedings.
The Commission did not make any orders as the application was dismissed on the basis of it not having a reasonable prospect of success.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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