Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2007] AATA 1809
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q 200600786
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION ) Re ALLEN ARTHUR SCOTT Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal M J Carstairs, Senior Member
Dr J B Morley, RFD, Member
Date13 September 2007
PlaceBrisbane
Decision For reasons given orally after the hearing the Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes the decision that the applicant’s depressive disorder, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are war-caused with effect from 24 December 2004.
The Tribunal remits to the respondent the assessment of the rate of pension payable to the applicant.
..............................................
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – medical conditions of depressive disorder, diabetes, hypertension – whether conditions are service related – application of Deledio steps – depression was accepted as related to service – experienced stressor, marital breakdown, anxiety, alcohol misuse, binge eating – respondent conceded diabetes and hypertension if depressive condition war caused – decision set aside – remit to respondent to assessment pension rate.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 - ss9, 13, 120(1),(4), s120A(3)
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1988) 83 FCR 82
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Milenz (2006) 93 ALD 107
WRITTEN REASONS FOR ORAL DECISION
13 September 2007
M J Carstairs, Senior Member
Dr J B Morley, RFD, Member1.Mr Allen Arthur Scott seeks pension for three medical conditions - depression, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension - which he says are related to his service in the Royal Australian Navy, in particular those parts of his service which took place in Malaya and in Vietnam.
2.These parts of Mr Scott’s service are operational service under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act) and were made up of several discrete periods of such service from 1960 to 1972, involving firstly trips undertaken between 1960 and 1962 in relation to operations with the Far East Strategic Reserve and secondly those undertaken between 1965 and 1972 in relation to the Vietnam campaign. Mr Scott also had defence service after December 1972 and until his discharge in July 1978, but does not rely on this for these claims.
3.We gave oral reasons for the decision after the hearing. On 13 September 2007 the respondent requested written reasons. These reasons now answer that request.
ISSUES
4.Given the contentions by the parties, the statutory framework provided for in the Act, and the four steps set out by the Federal Court in Repatriation Commission v Deledio[1] the issues for us to consider are:
· The diagnosis of Mr Scott’s conditions;
· Whether the material before us raises hypotheses connecting the conditions with the circumstances of Mr Scott’s service and whether there are in force Statements of Principles relevant to Mr Scott’s conditions;
· Whether the hypotheses contain one or more of the factors set out in the relevant Statements of Principles. This, in turn, requires an examination of the elements of the relevant factors of the Statements of Principles.
· Whether Mr Scott’s…
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- AGLC
- Scott and Repatriation Commission [2007] AATA 1809
- Case
- [2007] AATA 1809
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues addressed by the Tribunal involved determining whether the medical conditions of Mr Scott were indeed related to his service, as claimed. This required an analysis of the statutory provisions of the Act, particularly sections 9, 13, 120(1), (4), and 120A(3), and the application of the Deledio steps as elucidated in the Federal Court case of Repatriation Commission v Deledio. The Tribunal had to consider the diagnosis of Mr Scott’s conditions, whether there were hypotheses connecting the conditions with his service, the relevance of any Statements of Principles, and whether these hypotheses could be disproven beyond reasonable doubt.
The Tribunal found that Mr Scott’s depressive disorder was related to his service, based on the experienced stressor, marital breakdown, anxiety, alcohol misuse, and binge eating. The Repatriation Commission conceded that if the depressive disorder was war-caused, then the diabetes and hypertension were also war-caused. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the original decision and determined that Mr Scott’s depressive disorder, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were war-caused from 24 December 2004. The Tribunal remitted the matter back to the respondent to assess the rate of pension payable to Mr Scott.
Orders
Orders of the court
For reasons given orally after the hearing the Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes the decision that the applicant’s depressive disorder, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are war-caused with effect from 24 December 2004.
The Tribunal remits to the respondent the assessment of the rate of pension payable to the applicant.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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