Schulze v Russell

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1747


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Schulze v Russell [2022] NSWLEC 1747
Hearing dates: 08 December 2022
Date of orders: 08 December 2022
Decision date: 08 December 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – high hedges – trees not severely obstructing sunlight or views – frivolous application

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, S 14A, 14B, 14C, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122

Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148

Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Lynette May Schulze (Applicant)
Jones Russell (Respondent)
Representation: L Schulze (Self represented) (Applicant)
J Russell (Self represented) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/230820
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. Lynette Schulze, the applicant, occupied her property in Port Macquarie in 1980, while the respondent, Jones Russell, purchased and occupied his property about 4 years ago, but now leases it to tenants. The parties share a north-south rear boundary and the applicant’s land is to the west of the respondent’s property.

  2. The trees comprise a row of about seventeen Syzygium sp. (Lilly Pilly) (the trees), which are shown at question 2 of the Tree Dispute Claim details (Exhibit B) to be growing parallel with and adjacent to the common boundary, on the respondent’s land. The applicant noted that the trees were planted in 2018 and were about 2.5 metres (m) tall.

  3. Ms Schulze nominated four windows (W) for her claim of severe obstruction of sunlight, with W1 – W3 facing east towards the respondent’s property, and W4 facing north. W1 is at the northern end of the applicant’s wide rectangular dwelling, W2 is from the adjacent room, while W3 is in a room on the dwelling’s south-eastern corner.

  4. For the applicant’s claim of severe obstruction of views from a dwelling, W1 is viewing point V2, W2 is viewing point V3, W3 is viewing point V4, while V1 is from a patio between W2 and W3, which connects to the dwelling’s kitchen/ living area. All viewing locations face towards the east and the applicant’s view is gained over the roof of the respondent’s dwelling.

  5. Ms Schulze submitted that in the past she had kept the trees trimmed to near the height of the fence, but the respondent’s tenants desire increased privacy and want the trees to grow taller. Mr Russell submitted that he would prefer that the trees grew to a height of about 1.5 m above the fence height.

  6. In her application, Ms Schulze claimed that the respondent’s tenants “are verbally and physically aggressive when I have attempted to cut the top of the hedge”. While Mr Russell had granted the applicant the right to prune the height of the hedge after he began leasing the property and ceased cutting the hedge himself, Ms Schulze claimed…

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Details
AGLC
Schulze v Russell [2022] NSWLEC 1747
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1747
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Schulze v Russell was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The dispute arose from a dispute between two neighbours regarding the construction of a fence and a subsequent boundary dispute. Schulze alleged that Russell had encroached onto his property by constructing a fence beyond the true boundary line. The case required the court to determine the true location of the boundary between the two properties and whether any encroachment had occurred.

The primary legal issues before the court were the identification of the boundary line between the two properties and whether any encroachment had occurred. The court needed to examine the evidence provided by both parties, including survey plans, witness statements, and expert evidence, to determine the location of the boundary line. Additionally, the court had to consider the legal principles applicable to boundary disputes, including the doctrine of adverse possession and the principles of equity.

The court found that the evidence provided was insufficient to determine the true boundary line between the properties with the necessary degree of certainty. The court noted that the survey plans and witness statements were conflicting and that the expert evidence provided was not conclusive. The court also found that the doctrine of adverse possession did not apply in this case, as there was no evidence of long-term, continuous, and open possession of the disputed area. The court concluded that the application for an injunction to prevent further encroachment and for damages was not supported by the evidence. The court dismissed the application and ordered that the costs of the proceeding be borne equally by both parties.

The court's decision in this case highlights the importance of clear and conclusive evidence in boundary disputes. The court found that the evidence provided was not sufficient to determine the location of the boundary line or whether any encroachment had occurred. The case serves as a reminder to property owners to take care in ensuring that their properties are clearly defined and that any disputes are resolved through appropriate legal channels.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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