SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Schuhmacher v Emmerson & Ors (No. 2) [2013] QSC 235
PARTIES:
TREVOR JOHN SCHUHMACHER
(applicant)
v
PAUL JAMES EMMERSON (AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF ARTHUR HENRY PHILLIP SCHUHMACHER AND AS TRUSTEE OF THE ARTHUR SCHUHMACHER FAMILY DISCRETIONARY TRUST)
(first respondent)
and
KAY NARELLE POWERS AND KAYRELLE JOHENNE POWERS
(second respondents)FILE NO:
BS 10167 of 2012
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Originating application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
6 September 2013
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
JUDGE:
Daubney J
ORDER:
1. The applicant shall pay the first respondent’s and the second respondent’s standard costs of and incidental to the originating application filed 30 October 2012 and the application filed 31 January 2013.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – COSTS – DEPARTING FROM THE GENERAL RULE – ORDER FOR COSTS ON INDEMNITY BASIS – where, in respect of the originating application, counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant should bear its own costs and that the first respondent’s costs ought to be paid out of the estate – where there was an application to remove the first respondent as trustee of the trust – where there was a cross-application concerning the monies held in the Disputed Account – where the applicant opposed the relief sought in respect of the Disputed Account – where the applicant unsuccessfully opposed the cross-application – where the applicant’s conduct in pursuing then abandoning its argument about the purpose of the trust was not sufficiently egregious to justify the award of costs against it on the indemnity basis – whether costs should be awarded against the applicant on an indemnity basis.
COUNSEL:
ME Steele for the applicant
DM Favell for the first respondent
RT Whiteford for the second respondentSOLICITORS:
Slater and Gordon for the applicant
Richard Gray and Associates for the first respondent
The Estate Lawyers for the second respondent
Consequent on my judgment in this proceeding,[1] the parties have now provided their submissions on costs. This judgment on costs should be read in conjunction with my principal judgment in the proceeding.
In respect of the originating application, counsel for the applicant submitted that:
(a)the applicant should bear his own costs, and
(b)the first respondent’s costs ought be paid out of the estate.
It was submitted that it was appropriate for the application to be brought because of the concerns about the proper construction of clause 3(b) of the Deceased’s Will. It was argued that the application by the applicant was necessary because the first respondent “did not take any steps to obtain directions, to transfer the shares, or otherwise to finalise the administration”.[2] While accepting he was unsuccessful, the applicant nevertheless submitted that, until the appointment by the first respondent of himself as trustee of the Trust, the construction of the Will contended for by the applicant was consistent with that determined in the principal judgment.
[2]Submissions, para 2.
In relation to the applicant’s application to…
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- AGLC
- Schuhmacher v Emmerson & Ors (No. 2) [2013] QSC 235
- Case
- [2013] QSC 235
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the conduct of the applicant and the nature of the arguments presented. The court found that while the applicant’s conduct in pursuing and then abandoning its argument about the purpose of the trust was not ideal, it was not sufficiently egregious to warrant an award of costs on the indemnity basis. The court considered the principle that costs should generally follow the event and the exceptional circumstances required to award costs on an indemnity basis. The court concluded that the applicant’s conduct did not meet the threshold for such an award, and the general rule of costs should apply.
Accordingly, the court ordered that the applicant shall pay the first respondent’s and the second respondent’s standard costs of and incidental to the originating application and the subsequent application. This decision underscores the principle that while the courts may consider the conduct of parties in awarding costs, there must be a significant departure from acceptable litigation behaviour to warrant an indemnity costs order. The court’s decision reflects the balance between ensuring fair litigation practices and upholding the general rule of costs in the absence of egregious conduct.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicant shall pay the first respondent’s and the second respondent’s standard costs of and incidental to the originating application filed 30 October 2012 and the application filed 31 January 2013.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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