Schepis v Q M Properties Pty Ltd

Case [2012] QCATA 197


CITATION: Schepis and Anor v Q M Properties Pty Ltd [2012] QCATA 197
PARTIES: Anthony Schepis
Coachcode Pty Ltd t/as All Commercial Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Services
(Applicants/Appellants)
v
Q M Properties Pty Ltd
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL103-12
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Alan Wilson, President
DELIVERED ON: 12 October 2012
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1.    The application for leave to appeal is refused.
CATCHWORDS:

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – GENERAL MATTERS – STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS GENERALLY – GENERALLY – where invoice issued in 2003 – where email sent in 2007 which referred to payment of invoice – whether claim for payment statute barred – whether 2007 email an acknowledgement of debt – whether claim otherwise valid

Limitation of Actions Act 1974, s 10
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 32

Baycrown Pty Ltd v Ivi Pty Ltd [2007] HCATrans 107
Zanetti & Anor v Pierpoint(No 2) [2011] QCATA 334

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers in accordance with section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (‘QCAT Act’).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. In 2003, Q M Properties Pty Ltd lent $200,000 to IVI Pty Ltd.  The loan appears to have been associated with the provision of funds for legal expenses to a former Premier of Queensland but, as the learned Magistrate who heard the matter observed, it is beset with complicated inter-company relations and other dealings and transactions.

  2. In short Mr Schepis, a director of Coachcode Pty Ltd, says that he and Coachcode guaranteed that loan on the condition that his expenses, associated with the provision of the guarantee, were paid by Q M.

  3. Coachcode issued a tax invoice for Mr Schepis’ expenses in the amount of $3,821.66 on 24 February 2003.  The invoice was never paid by Q M but it was not until September 2011 that Mr Schepis filed a claim in the minor civil disputes (MCD) jurisdiction of the tribunal claiming $3,821.66 plus interest. 

  4. Confusion surrounds that claim and this application for leave to appeal.  Within QCAT the matter has been recorded, throughout, as ‘Coachcode Pty Ltd v Q M Properties Pty Ltd’ but the original MCD application appears to show both Mr Schepis and Coachcode as applicants – Coachcode trading under the name ‘All Commercial Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Services’.  Mr Schepis has used both names, also, in his application to the Appeal Tribunal.  It appears that the original proceedings were intended to be brought by both Mr Schepis and Coachcode, as has the present application.

  5. That confusion is compounded when it is observed that the original MCD application named a Mr Ian Russell, an officer of Q M, as the respondent – but, also, named that company.  For reasons that follow, while that confusion is to be regretted, it ultimately makes no practical difference: whatever the identity of the correct applicant(s) or respondent(s), the claim could not have succeeded and the…

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Schepis and Anor v Q M Properties Pty Ltd [2012] QCATA 197
Case
[2012] QCATA 197
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Schepis v Q M Properties Pty Ltd, the Federal Court was tasked with determining whether a claim for payment of an invoice issued in 2003 was statute-barred. The dispute arose after an email was sent in 2007, which referred to the payment of the invoice. The primary issue before the court was whether the 2007 email constituted an acknowledgement of the debt, which would have reset the limitation period for the claim. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the claim was otherwise valid, despite the passage of time since the invoice was issued.

The court's reasoning centred on the interpretation of the 2007 email and its effect on the limitation period for the claim. The court examined the language used in the email and the context in which it was sent, ultimately determining that it did not constitute an acknowledgement of the debt. As a result, the limitation period for the claim had not been reset, and the claim for payment of the 2003 invoice was statute-barred. The court also found that the claim was otherwise valid, but the limitation period had expired, rendering the claim unenforceable.

The Federal Court refused the application for leave to appeal, thereby upholding the original decision. The court's decision was based on its finding that the 2007 email did not constitute an acknowledgement of the debt, and the limitation period for the claim had not been reset. Consequently, the claim for payment of the 2003 invoice was statute-barred. No further appeal was permitted, and the original decision stood.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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