SBAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs

Case [2002] FCA 1077


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SBAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs

[2002] FCA 1077

SBAT v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

S.240 of 2001

MANSFIELD J
13 SEPTEMBER 2002
ADELAIDE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

S.240 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

SBAT
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 SEPTEMBER 2002

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

1.The decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal given on 11 December 2001 is null and void.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

S.240 OF 2001

BETWEEN:

SBAT
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE:

13 SEPTEMBER 2002

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application under s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) to have declared null and void a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal) given on 11 December 2001. The Tribunal affirmed the decision of a delegate of the respondent refusing to grant to the applicant a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (the Act).

  2. The applicant is the 22 year old son of Iranian parents, who themselves applied for a protection visa under the Act on the same day and with the same result.  His 19 year old brother also applied for a protection visa in the same circumstances.

  3. The parties are agreed that the outcome of this application should be the same as the application before the Court under s 39B of the Judiciary Act in which the applicant’s parents and his younger brother is addressed:  SBAU v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCA 1076. I have delivered judgment in that matter today.

  4. For the reasons set out in that judgment, in my view the application should be allowed.

  5. I accordingly declare that the decision of the Tribunal given on 11 December 2001 is null and void.  I give leave to the parties to seek such further or consequential orders as they may be advised.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Mansfield.

Associate:

Dated:             9 September 2002

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms AM Sheehan
Solicitor for the Applicant: Galbally Rolfe
Counsel for the Respondent: Ms S Maharaj
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 24 May 2002
Date of Judgment: 13 September 2002
Details
AGLC
SBAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCA 1077
Case
[2002] FCA 1077
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of SBAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs involved the applicant, SBAT, a 22-year-old Iranian national, challenging the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal affirming the decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs to refuse him a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The applicant's parents and 19-year-old brother had also applied for protection visas on the same day, with similar outcomes. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the Tribunal's decision under s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth).

The legal issues in this case centered on the validity of the Tribunal's decision and whether it was appropriate for the Court to nullify the decision based on the reasoning provided in a similar case involving the applicant’s family members. The Court had to consider whether the Tribunal had correctly applied the law in reaching its decision and if there were any errors in the assessment of the applicant’s refugee status.

In delivering the judgment, Justice Mansfield referenced the earlier case of SBAU v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCA 1076, which had similar facts and legal issues. Justice Mansfield found that the Tribunal's decision was flawed for the same reasons outlined in the earlier case, leading to the conclusion that the Tribunal's decision was null and void. The Court declared the decision of the Tribunal given on 11 December 2001 to be null and void and granted leave to the parties to seek further or consequential orders as they may be advised.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

MANSFIELD J

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MANSFIELD J

Full text does not contain this section.