Saward v J and a Saward Developments Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Saward v J & A Saward Developments Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 404

Citation: Saward v J & A Saward Developments Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 404
Parties: JASON RAYMOND SAWARD and ATHOL RAYMOND SAWARD v J & A SAWARD DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD (RECEIVERS APPOINTED) (ACN 109 526 614), MICHAEL FUNG, KATHRYN GUINEVERE BARWICK and NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED (ABN 12 044 937)
File number: VID 254 of 2012
Judge: BROMBERG J
Date of judgment: 30 March 2012
Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – s 1321 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) – interlocutory application to restrain sale of properties by receivers – whether receivers’ conduct is unreasonable – application dismissed.
Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 1321
Federal Court (Corporations) Rules r 14.1
Cases cited: Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O'Neill (2006) 227 CLR 57
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Forestview Nominees Proprietary Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) [2006] FCA 1530
Re Equity Funds of Australia (In Liquidation) (1976) 2 ACLR 238
Acer Computer Australia Pty Ltd v Carter (No. 2) [2007] FCA 1943
Date of hearing: 27 and 29 March 2012
Place: Melbourne
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 28
Counsel for the Plaintiffs: Mr D Crennan
Solicitor for the Plaintiffs: Rod Glover Legal
Counsel for the Defendants: Mr C Salpigtidis
Solicitor for the Defendants: Thomsons Lawyers

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 254 of 2012

BETWEEN:

JASON RAYMOND SAWARD
First Plaintiff

ATHOL RAYMOND SAWARD
Second Plaintiff

AND:

J & A SAWARD DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD (RECEIVERS APPOINTED) (ACN 109 526 614)
First Defendant

MICHAEL FUNG
Second Defendant

KATHRYN GUINEVERE BARWICK
Third Defendant

NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED (ABN 12 044 937)
Fourth Defendant

JUDGE:

BROMBERG J

DATE OF ORDER:

30 MARCH 2012

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The plaintiffs’ interlocutory application be dismissed.

2.The costs of the second, third and fourth defendants be paid by the plaintiffs on a party-party basis.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 254 of 2012

BETWEEN:

JASON RAYMOND SAWARD
First Plaintiff

ATHOL RAYMOND SAWARD
Second Plaintiff

AND:

J & A SAWARD DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD (RECEIVERS APPOINTED) (ACN 109 526 614)
First Defendant

MICHAEL FUNG
Second Defendant

KATHRYN GUINEVERE BARWICK
Third Defendant

NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED (ABN 12 044 937)
Fourth Defendant

JUDGE:

BROMBERG J

DATE:

30 MARCH 2012

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The plaintiffs have brought a proceeding seeking to restrain the sale by the second and third defendants (“the receivers”), of 23 properties located in Tasmania (“the properties”). They rely on s 1321 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The receivers were appointed by the fourth defendant (“the NAB”) as:

    (a)receivers and managers to the property and assets of the first defendant (“Saward Developments”) and;

    (b)receivers to real property of the first and second plaintiffs which is mortgaged to the NAB.

  2. Each of the properties is the subject of…

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Details
Case
[2012] FCA 404
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Saward v J and a Saward Developments Pty Ltd was an interlocutory application brought by the plaintiffs seeking to restrain the receivers from selling certain properties. The application was brought under section 1321 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The plaintiffs argued that the receivers' conduct in selling the properties was unreasonable and prejudicial to the plaintiffs' interests. The defendants, including the receivers, opposed the application and argued that the sale was necessary to realise assets for the benefit of creditors.

The court considered the principles governing the exercise of discretion to restrain the sale of property by receivers. The court held that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated that the receivers' conduct was unreasonable or prejudicial to their interests. The court found that the receivers had acted in accordance with their statutory powers and duties, and that the sale of the properties was necessary to realise assets for the benefit of creditors. The court also noted that the plaintiffs had not provided sufficient evidence to support their allegations of misconduct or impropriety on the part of the receivers.

The court dismissed the plaintiffs' interlocutory application and ordered that the costs of the second, third and fourth defendants be paid by the plaintiffs on a party-party basis. The court held that the plaintiffs' application was without merit and that the defendants had acted reasonably in selling the properties. The court also noted that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated that the sale of the properties would cause them any significant prejudice or loss.

The final orders of the court were that the plaintiffs' interlocutory application be dismissed and that the costs of the second, third and fourth defendants be paid by the plaintiffs on a party-party basis. The court held that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated any grounds for restraining the receivers from selling the properties, and that the sale was necessary to realise assets for the benefit of creditors. The court also noted that the plaintiffs' application was without merit and that the defendants had acted reasonably in selling the properties.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiffs’ interlocutory application be dismissed.

2. The costs of the second, third and fourth defendants be paid by the plaintiffs on a party-party basis.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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