Saunders v Jackson

Case [2009] NSWCA 192



New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: Saunders & Anor v Jackson [2009] NSWCA 192
HEARING DATE(S): 01/07/2009
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

10 July 2009
JUDGMENT OF: Ipp JA at 1; Macfarlan JA at 2; Hoeben J at 3
DECISION: Leave to appeal granted.
The appeal be dismissed with costs.
CATCHWORDS: LIMITATION OF ACTIONS - suspension of limitation period as a result of disability under s 52 of Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) - opponent substantially impaired in management of affairs in relation to cause of action by reason of mental condition - opponent suffering from depressive illness - opponent unable to reason normally about various aspects involved in bringing a claim.
LEGISLATION CITED: Evidence Act 1995
Limitation Act 1969 (NSW)
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: Kotulski v Attard [1981] 1 NSWLR 115 at 117-118
Olive v Johnstone [2006] NSWCA 21 at [61]
State of New South Wales v Harlum [2007] NSWCA 120 at [61]
State of New South Wales v Julianne Higgins by her tutor David Benedict O’Shea; Barnardos Australia v Julianne Higgins [2005] NSWCA 244 at [20]
PARTIES: Wendy Kim Saunders - Claimant
Kenneth Brian Saunders - Claimant
Nicole Ann Jackson - Opponent
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40643/2007
COUNSEL: DA Priestley - Claimants
RE Quickenden/G Dilworth - Opponent
SOLICITORS: Smyth Turner Wall - Claimants
Brazel Moore - Opponent
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 5828/2006
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Balla DCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 29 June 2007





                          CA 40643/2007
                          DC 5828/2006

                          IPP JA
                          MACFARLAN JA
                          HOEBEN J

                          Friday 10 July 2009
Wendy Kim SAUNDERS & Anor v Nicole Ann JACKSON
JUDGMENT

1 IPP JA: I agree with Hoeben J.

2 MACFARLAN JA: I agree with Hoeben J.

:

      Nature of Proceedings
      The opponent brought proceedings in the District Court for damages for personal injury of a psychiatric nature arising from sexual and physical assaults said to have occurred between 1978 and 1987 when the opponent was a minor. The opponent’s date of birth was 14 April 1972 and accordingly she attained the age of 18 years on 14 April 1990.

4 The assaults were said to have been committed variously by the opponent’s elder sister (the first claimant) and that elder sister’s then boyfriend and later husband (the second claimant).

5 The Statement of Claim commencing the proceedings was filed on 30 August 2004. The proceedings were thus brought well out of time. Absent other considerations, the limitation period for this cause of action would have expired on 14 April 1996 (s 14(1)(b) Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) (the Act)).

6 The opponent filed a Notice of Motion seeking an extension of time on 11 October 2005. When that application came on for hearing on 27 March 2007, the opponent also argued that she had been under a disability within the meaning of s 11(3) of the Act. She submitted that s 52 of the Act suspended the running of the limitation period while she suffered from that disability. The disability relied upon by the opponent was not…

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AGLC
Saunders v Jackson [2009] NSWCA 192
Case
[2009] NSWCA 192
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Saunders v Jackson* concerned the application of section 52 of the *Limitation Act 1969* (NSW), which provides for the suspension of limitation periods in cases of disability. The appellant, Mr. Jackson, sought to argue that the respondent, Ms. Saunders, was under a disability by reason of a depressive illness, which substantially impaired her ability to manage her affairs in relation to the cause of action. The primary judge had found that Ms. Saunders was indeed under such a disability.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether Ms. Saunders' depressive illness constituted a disability within the meaning of section 52 of the *Limitation Act 1969* (NSW), thereby suspending the limitation period for her claim. This required the court to consider the nature of the impairment and whether it was sufficiently substantial to prevent her from managing her affairs concerning the cause of action.

The Court of Appeal, comprising Ipp JA, Macfarlan JA, and Hoeben J, affirmed the primary judge's finding. Their Honours reasoned that Ms. Saunders' depressive illness had substantially impaired her capacity to reason normally about the various aspects involved in bringing a claim. This impairment meant she was unable to manage her affairs in relation to the cause of action, thus satisfying the criteria for a disability under section 52.

Leave to appeal was granted, but the appeal was ultimately dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted. The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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