SAS Trustee Corporation v Green

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Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: SAS Trustee Corporation v Green [2014] NSWCA 289
Hearing dates:28/07/2014
Decision date: 28 August 2014
Before: Macfarlan JA at [1];
Ward JA at [2];
Emmett JA at [3]
Decision:

1 Appeal dismissed.

2 The appellant pay the respondent's costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: SUPERANNUATION - additional amount payable to a disabled member of the police force who was required to be exposed to "risks to which members of the general workforce would normally not be required to be exposed in the course of their employment" - construction of s 10(1A)(c) of the Police Regulation (Superannuation) Act 1906 (NSW) - degree of specificity with which "risks" should be characterised - whether the risks to which the respondent was exposed were sufficiently exceptional - whether the additional amount awarded by the trial judge was commensurate with those risks
Legislation Cited: District Court Act 1973 (NSW), s 142N
Police Regulation (Superannuation) Act 1906 (NSW), ss 1, 3, 10(1A), 10B, 21
Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Nil
Texts Cited: Macquarie Dictionary (6th ed, 2013)
New South Wales Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 16 October 1979
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: SAS Trustee Corporation (Appellant)
Elizabeth Green (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
R Perrignon (Appellant)
I Roberts SC with M Hammond (Respondent)
Solicitors:
SAS Trustee Corporation (Appellant)
Harris Wheeler Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s):2013/288014
Publication restriction:Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Citation:
Green v State Super SAS Trustee Corporation [2013] NSWDC 200
Date of Decision:
2013-08-28 00:00:00
Before:
Neilson DCJ
File Number(s):
669/2012

Judgment

  1. MACFARLAN JA: I agree with Emmett JA.

  1. WARD JA: I agree with Emmett JA.

  1. EMMETT JA: This appeal is concerned with the construction of s 10(1A)(c) of the Police Regulation (Superannuation) Act 1906 (NSW) (the Superannuation Act). Section 10(1A) is concerned with the calculation of an additional amount of annual superannuation allowance payable to a disabled member of the police force who was required to be exposed to "risks to which members of the general workforce would normally not be required to be exposed in the course of their employment".

  1. Such an amount is payable from the Police Superannuation Fund (the Fund), which was established by s 3 of the Superannuation Act. The appellant, SAS Trustee Corporation (the Trustee), is the trustee of the Fund. The respondent, Ms Elizabeth Green, was a member of the police force who was injured in the course of her employment. A dispute has arisen between Ms Green and the Trustee concerning Ms Green's entitlement to an additional amount of superannuation allowance as a result of the injuries…

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Details
Case
[2014] NSWCA 289
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The SAS Trustee Corporation (the appellant) appealed a decision of the Supreme Court of New South Wales concerning the entitlement of Mr. Green (the respondent), a former police officer, to an additional amount of superannuation. The dispute centred on the interpretation of section 10(1A)(c) of the *Police Regulation (Superannuation) Act 1906* (NSW), which provides for such an additional amount if a disabled member of the police force was required to be exposed to "risks to which members of the general workforce would normally not be required to be exposed in the course of their employment". The appeal was heard by Macfarlan, Ward and Emmett JJA of the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues before the Court of Appeal were: (1) the degree of specificity required in characterising the "risks" to which the respondent was exposed; (2) whether the risks encountered by the respondent were sufficiently exceptional to satisfy the statutory criterion; and (3) whether the additional amount awarded by the trial judge was commensurate with those risks.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the statutory language did not necessitate a highly specific characterisation of the risks, but rather a consideration of the nature of the employment and the inherent dangers associated with it. It was held that the risks faced by police officers, including the respondent, were indeed of a kind to which members of the general workforce were not normally exposed. The Court found no error in the trial judge's assessment of the risks and the commensurate additional superannuation amount awarded.

Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 Appeal dismissed.

2 The appellant pay the respondent's costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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