Saravi v Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Saravi v Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd [2024] NSWCATAD 207
Hearing dates: 29 and 30 April 2024
Date of orders: 25 July 2024
Decision date: 25 July 2024
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: L Andelman, Senior Member
K Stubbs, General Member
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS – discrimination – on the ground of a person’s race – employment - direct discrimination – indirect discrimination

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977

Cases Cited:

Purvis v New South Wales [2003] HCA 62; 217 CLR 92

Secretary, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade v Styles (1989) 23 FCR 251

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mark Saravi (Applicant)
Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Cobb-Clark (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Applicant (Self-represented)
Thomson Geer (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/00190290
Publication restriction: N/A

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Mark Saravi, (“Mr Saravi” or “the applicant”) in these proceedings, claimed that Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd (“Nine” or “the respondent”) contravened the Anti-Discrimination Act1977 (NSW) (“the Act”) by subjecting him to detriment within the meaning of s8(2)(c) of the Act from June 2022 until 18 December 2022.

  2. Mr Saravi’s allegations were that Nine failed to properly investigate his allegations of bullying, failed to stop the bullying and placed him on a performance improvement plan (“PIP”) and pressured him to resign because he made the allegations of bullying.

  3. For the reasons that follow, Mr Saravi did not establish that Nine discriminated against him on the ground of race and the application is dismissed.

Evidence

  1. Evidence was given by:

  1. Mark Saravi, Senior Software Engineer in Web Digital Engineering Team;

  2. Gautham Bhonsle, Engineering Manager of Web Digital Engineering Team;

  3. Andre Lackmann, Technology Director for Publishing and Enterprise Practices;

  4. Isabella Serg, People and Culture Business Partner for the Digital Business Unit;

  5. Luke Blair, Senior Engineering Manager for Publishing Audience;

  6. Stuart Leyland, Principal Engineer; and

  7. Luke Harrington, People Solutions Manager.

  1. The following is a chronology of events based on the contemporaneous documents before the Tribunal and evidence given by witnesses which was not controversial.

  2. Mr Saravi commenced employment with Nine in 2018 on a fixed term contract and in May 2021 was appointed on a permanent basis as a senior engineer. In 2022, Mr Saravi was a senior software engineer in Web Digital Publishing Team. He worked in a team of about 7 people. Part of his role involved working with Mr Leyland. He reported to Mr Bhonsle. Mr Blair was Mr Bhonsle’s manager and Mr Lackmann was Mr Blair’s manager,

  3. Mr Saravi alleged that Mr Leyland commenced to bully him June 2022. Before the Tribunal he did not allege that the bullying was on the ground of race. Broadly speaking, the alleged bullying and harassment consisted of Mr Leyland asserting that Mr Saravi was an incompetent engineer.

  4. On 8 July 2022, Mr Saravi sent a message to Mr Bhonsle regarding Mr Leyland. Mr Saravi stated that Mr Leyland’s behaviour towards him during a meeting “became very aggressive…

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Details
Case
[2024] NSWCATAD 207
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Saravi brought an action against Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd, alleging discrimination based on race in the context of employment. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with deciding whether the allegations constituted direct or indirect discrimination under human rights law.

The primary legal issues revolved around whether the conduct of Nine Entertainment Co amounted to direct or indirect discrimination against Saravi, as defined under Australian human rights legislation. Direct discrimination involves treating someone less favourably than another person because of their race, while indirect discrimination refers to a condition or requirement that, while seemingly neutral, places a person of a particular race at a disadvantage compared to others.

The court examined the evidence and found that there was no direct discrimination as there was no evidence of differential treatment based on race. Regarding indirect discrimination, the court held that the alleged discriminatory practice did not disproportionately affect individuals of a particular race. The court concluded that the requirement did not have an adverse impact on Saravi's race, nor was it unreasonable in the circumstances.

Accordingly, the application was dismissed, with the court finding no evidence of either direct or indirect discrimination by Nine Entertainment Co against Saravi.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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