Sanc (Australia) Pty Ltd v Dixon

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMERCIAL COURT

CORPORATIONS LIST

S ECI 2020 03990

IN THE MATTER OF SANC (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD (ACN 605 902 241) (RECEIVERS APPOINTED)

SANC (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD (ACN 605 902 241) (RECEIVERS APPOINTED) First Plaintiff
TZUO ZERN YANG Second Plaintiff
v 

STEPHEN ROBERT DIXON AND LEIGH WILLIAM DUDMAN (AS JOINT AND SEVERAL RECEIVERS OF SANC (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD (RECEIVERS APPOINTED)

(and others according to the attached schedule)

First Defendant

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JUDGE:

Connock J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

15 and 21 December 2020

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

21 December 2020

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Sanc (Australia) Pty Ltd v Dixon and Ors

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2020] VSC 872

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for substituted service of originating process and related documents – Substituted service of originating process – Where defendants are said to be located in Singapore – Foreign service procedure pursuant to r 7.10 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic) – Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic) rr 6.02, 6.03, 6.10, 7.02, 7.05, 7.08, 7.09-7.15 – Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic) ss 7, 8, 9.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiffs Mr M Galvin QC
with Ms S Worsfield on 15 December 2020
Ms S Worsfield on 21 December 2020

Bleyer Lawyers

For the First Defendant

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction and summary

  1. The plaintiffs seek orders for substituted service of the originating process and related documents on the second to tenth defendants by the proposed methods of service set out in Annexure A to these reasons (Service Methods Annexure).

  1. For the reasons that follow substituted service orders should be made in respect of service upon each of the second to tenth defendants.  The precise form of the orders will be addressed with counsel for the plaintiffs.

Brief background

  1. This proceeding relates in large part to the development of a property in Cardigan Street, Carlton, Victoria, (Cardigan Street Property) being carried out by a number of investors through the eleventh defendant (Cardigan).

  1. The first plaintiff (Sanc Australia) once held approximately 36% of the shares in Cardigan and claims that it is entitled to have those shares transferred back to it.  The second plaintiff, Mr Yang, is the sole director of Sanc Australia.

  1. Various issues have arisen in connection with the development of the Cardigan Street Property, including the disputes the subject of the claims in this proceeding, being:

(a)        disputes between, among others, Sanc Australia as borrower and the second, third, and fourth defendants as lenders, regarding:  what if any money was or is owed by Sanc Australia to one or more of the lenders; the terms and operation of finance facility and security documents executed by Sanc Australia in favour of the lenders; and the alleged invalidity of three separate appointments of Stephen Dixon and Leigh Dudman[1] (Receivers) as joint and several receivers of Sanc Australia[2] (Receivers’ Appointments);

(b)…

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Details
Case
[2020] VSC 872
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Sanc (Australia) Pty Ltd sought to bring an action against Dixon, who was located in Singapore, by applying for substituted service of the originating process under rule 7.10 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic). The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The central dispute was whether the plaintiff could validly apply for substituted service of the originating process on Dixon, who was allegedly evading service by being in Singapore.

The court had to decide whether Dixon's whereabouts in Singapore justified substituted service and if the application complied with the relevant procedural rules, specifically rules 6.02, 6.03, 6.10, 7.02, 7.05, 7.08, 7.09-7.15 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic) and sections 7, 8, and 9 of the Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic). Additionally, the court considered whether the application met the necessary criteria under the Hague Service Convention, given that Singapore is a signatory.

The court found that the plaintiff had sufficiently demonstrated that Dixon was evading service by residing in Singapore. The application met all procedural requirements and adhered to the rules set forth in the Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic) and the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic). Consequently, the court granted the application for substituted service of the originating process. The final order allowed the substituted service of the originating process to proceed, enabling the plaintiff to move forward with the legal action against Dixon.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [100]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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