District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Sajad v Aldi Foods Pty Ltd [2015] NSWDC 272 Hearing dates: 11 – 13 November 2015 Date of orders: 18 November 2015 Decision date: 18 November 2015 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Elkaim SC DCJ Decision: See paragraph 108
Catchwords: Personal injury, slip on a wet painted Disability sign, contribution between painter and occupier. Legislation Cited: Civil Liability Act 2002 Cases Cited: Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna (1987) 162 CLR 479
Caltex Refineries (Qld) Pty Limited v Stavar [2009] NSWCA 258
Container Terminals Australia Ltd v Huseyin [2008] NSWCA 320
Garzo v Liverpool / Campbelltown Christian School [2012] NSWCA 151
Mason v Demasi [2009] NSWCA 227
Sampco Pty Ltd v Wurth [2015] NSWCA 117Category: Principal judgment Parties: Ahmad Sajad (Plaintiff)
Aldi Foods Pty Ltd (ACN 086 210 139) (First Defendant)
Boronia Investments Holdings Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) (ACN 001 766 454) (Second Defendant)
Kenex Stencils Pty Limited (ACN 131 189 396) (Third Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A Lidden SC and P Khandhar (Plaintiff)
P Perry (First and Second Defendants)
S Torrington (Third Defendant)
L J Sharpe & Co (Plaintiff)
McCabes Lawyers (First Defendant)
Moray & Agnew (Second Defendant)
Curwoods Lawyers (Third Defendant)
File Number(s): 2012/00157617
Judgment
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The plaintiff was injured on 21 February 2011 when he allegedly slipped on a painted surface in the carpark outside the Aldi Store in Bankstown. He has sued the defendants for damages arising from his injuries. He says they owed him a duty of care which they breached.
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The action is governed by the Civil Liability Act 2002 (the “CLA”). The plaintiff has claimed damages under the following heads: non-economic loss, past and future economic loss, past and future domestic care and past and future medical expenses.
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The first defendant (“Aldi”) is the owner and occupier of the supermarket. The second defendant was the builder and developer of the site. Ultimately no submissions were put against the second defendant. The third defendant (“Kenex”) is a line marking contractor that did the work which is alleged to have given rise to the plaintiff’s injuries.
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Aldi admitted it owed the plaintiff a duty of care but denied any breach. Kenex denied it owed the plaintiff a duty of care and, if it was wrong, denied any breach. All the defendants challenged the extent of the plaintiff’s damages.
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The work done by Kenex was the painting, in 2008, of ‘Disabled’ signs in the carpark (for example Exhibit C, photographs 6 and 7). The plaintiff says that on the day that he slipped it was raining so that the painted surface over which he walked was slippery.
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None of the four experts retained in the case suggested that, when wet, the painted surface was not slippery.
The plaintiff’s background
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The plaintiff was born in Lebanon in 1963. He left school in 1978 having achieved the equivalent of the school certificate. He became a salesman in a furniture shop and continued in this and assorted other occupations until…
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- Case
- [2015] NSWDC 272
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether Aldi Foods was vicariously liable for the painter's negligence, and if so, to what extent. It also had to consider whether Sajad's own contributory negligence contributed to his injuries, and if so, how this would affect the damages recoverable from Aldi. The court considered the relevant statutory provisions, including the Civil Liability Act 2002, which governs contributory negligence and liability in such cases.
The court found that Aldi Foods was vicariously liable for the painter's negligence, as the painter was acting within the course of his employment. However, it also found that Sajad was contributorily negligent for not exercising reasonable care for his own safety. The court apportioned liability accordingly, reducing the damages recoverable by Sajad by the percentage of his contributory negligence. The final orders, detailed in paragraph 108, included a reduction in damages in proportion to Sajad's contributory negligence and a determination that Aldi Foods was liable for the balance of the damages.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph 108
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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