Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Saidi v Farajpour [2022] NSWLEC 77 Hearing dates: 1 June 2022 Date of orders: 1 June 2022 Decision date: 01 June 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Moore J Decision: At [22]
Catchwords: COSTS - costs application in tree dispute case - special costs rule applies - costs not to be awarded unless it is fair and reasonable to do so – costs’ applicant only partially successful at substantive hearing of tree dispute application - not fair and reasonable to make any costs order for substantive hearing – costs’ respondent seeks costs of costs’ hearing - costs of costs’ hearings conventionally follow the event - appropriate to order that costs applicant pay respondents’ costs of costs’ hearing - appropriate to make gross sum costs order for costs’ hearing pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 - actual costs discounted as conventionally appropriate - costs applicant ordered to pay costs’ respondents’ costs in the gross sum of $4875 within 28 days
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005, s 98
Land and Environment Court Rules 2007, r 3.7
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, s 14F(c),
Cases Cited: Latoudis v Casey (1990) 170 CLR 534; [1990] HCA 59
McDougall v Philip (2011) NSWLEC 1280
Category: Costs Parties: Samir Saidi (First Applicant)
Kate Ann Saidi (Second Applicant)
Ladan Farajpour (First Respondent)
Mehran Farajpour (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr S Saidi (First Applicant – in person)
Ms H Kalarostaghi, solicitor (Respondents)
Hunt & Hunt (Respondents)
File Number(s): 132861 of 2021 Publication restriction: No
EXTEMPORE Judgment
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HIS HONOUR: In these proceedings, the Applicants were before Acting Commissioner Galwey in a tree dispute proceeding that was filed in May 2021 pursuant to Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act). They sought orders concerning trees that were located on a neighbouring property, on the basis that they severely impacted the sunlight to their property. The proposed orders set out, on page 2 of the tree dispute application, were in the following terms, in the alternative. Orders 1 to 4 were that:
1 The Respondent will remove the hedge and replant the hedge with an appropriate replacement and within 30 days.
2 The removal of the hedge will be carried out by appropriate qualified licensed and insured contractors.
3 The Respondent will pay for the removal of the hedge and the replanting of the hedge.
4 Thereafter the Respondent will maintain the replanted hedge at 2.5 metres above ground level on the identified address on a regular basis and at their expense.
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In the alternative to those four proposed orders, the alternative suite of orders were as follows:
1 The Respondent will prune the hedge so that it will be at a height of 2.5 metres above the ground level of the nominated street address within 30 days.
2 The pruning of hedge will be carried out by appropriately qualified, licensed and insured contractors.
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- AGLC
- Saidi v Farajpour [2022] NSWLEC 77
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 77
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the defendant had made a false statement of fact with the intention to deceive, and whether such deception led to the plaintiff's reliance and subsequent loss. The court examined the nature of the representations made, the extent of the reliance placed on those representations by the plaintiff, and the actual loss suffered. Additionally, the court considered whether the representations were material and whether the plaintiff had taken reasonable steps to verify the information provided. The court also assessed the credibility of the evidence presented by both parties and the applicable legal standards for fraudulent misrepresentation under Victorian law.
In its judgment, the court found that the defendant had indeed made misleading statements regarding the property's condition and potential, and that these statements were made with the intention to deceive the plaintiff. The court held that the plaintiff had reasonably relied on these misrepresentations and had suffered a quantifiable loss as a result. The court emphasised the importance of transparency and honesty in real estate transactions and noted the defendant's failure to act in good faith. The court awarded the plaintiff damages, quantifying the loss based on the difference between the property's actual value and the value as represented by the defendant.
The court ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of $250,000, representing the damages for fraudulent misrepresentation, along with costs of the proceeding. This decision underscored the need for real estate agents to provide accurate and honest information to potential buyers to avoid liability for misrepresentation.
Orders
Orders of the court
At [22]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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