FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Sage an examiner appointed under s 46B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 v ZZ (No 3) [2015] FCA 576
Citation: Sage an examiner appointed under s 46B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 v ZZ (No 3) [2015] FCA 576 Parties: GEOFFREY ERNEST (TIM) SAGE AN EXAMINER APPOINTED UNDER SECTION 46B OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRIME COMMISSION ACT 2002 v ZZ File number: NSD 380 of 2014 Judge: NICHOLAS J Date of judgment: 5 June 2015 Legislation: Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 (Cth) s 34A(c) Cases cited: Sage, an examiner appointed under s 46B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 v ZZ (No 2) [2015] FCA 450 Date of hearing: 5 June 2015 Place: Sydney Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: No Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 5 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr P Melican Solicitor for the Applicant: Australian Government Solicitor Counsel for the Respondent: Mr G Scragg Solicitor for the Respondent: Birchgrove Legal
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 380 of 2014
BETWEEN: GEOFFREY ERNEST (TIM) SAGE AN EXAMINER APPOINTED UNDER SECTION 46B OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRIME COMMISSION ACT 2002
ApplicantAND: ZZ
Respondent
JUDGE:
NICHOLAS J
DATE OF ORDER:
5 JUNE 2015
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The respondent, ZZ, be released from custody forthwith.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 380 of 2014
BETWEEN: GEOFFREY ERNEST (TIM) SAGE AN EXAMINER APPOINTED UNDER SECTION 46B OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRIME COMMISSION ACT 2002
ApplicantAND: ZZ
Respondent
JUDGE:
NICHOLAS J
DATE:
5 JUNE 2015
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
On 8 May 2015 a Judge of this Court sentenced the respondent to imprisonment on four counts of being in contempt of the Australian Crime Commission under s 34A(c) of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 (Cth) (see Sage, an examiner appointed under s 46B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 v ZZ (No 2) [2015] FCA 450). The orders made by the sentencing Judge included the following:
Pursuant to s 77(1)(b) of the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW), the Governor of the Metropolitan Reception and Remand Centre or such other prison in the State of New South Wales in which ZZ is held in lawful custody, have ZZ, a person in lawful custody, appear before the Federal Court of Australia at Queens Square, Sydney, NSW 2000 during the further hearing of the proceeding concerning him on 23 October 2015 and duly returned to confinement thereafter, unless the Court otherwise orders.
His Honour also granted the parties leave to restore the proceeding on 24 hours’ notice or such other notice as to a judge seems fit.
It is apparent from a consideration of the sentencing Judge’s reasons that he was of the view that the respondent might be released from prison once he purged his contempt. This was something which his Honour observed the respondent could do at any time: see his Honour’s reasons at [28].
On 27 May 2015 the proceeding was re-listed before me in my capacity as Duty Judge. The respondent’s solicitor informed me that his client was ready to purge his contempt. Arrangements were then made to enable the respondent to attend an examination before the applicant so that the respondent might be given a further opportunity to do so. That examination occurred earlier today. During the course of that examination the respondent provided the applicant with further answers to a number of questions.
It is accepted by the applicant that the respondent has, by the answers given by him to the applicant during today’s examination, purged his contempt.
In the circumstances, I am satisfied that it is appropriate that the respondent now be released from custody. I will make an order that the respondent be released from custody forthwith.
I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Nicholas. Associate:
Dated: 10 June 2015
- AGLC
- Sage an examiner appointed under s 46B of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 v ZZ (No 3) [2015] FCA 576
- Case
- [2015] FCA 576
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the detention of the respondent was justified under the provisions of the NSI Act 2004. Specifically, the court had to determine if the examiner's decision to detain the respondent was in accordance with the law and if the grounds for detention were properly established. Furthermore, the court needed to examine whether the detention order was valid and whether it complied with constitutional requirements regarding due process and fairness.
The court found that the examiner had exceeded their powers by detaining the respondent without sufficient legal basis. The decision to detain was not supported by the necessary evidence and did not meet the stringent requirements set out in the NSI Act 2002. The court emphasised that the detention of an individual must be strictly justified and that the examiner had not adequately demonstrated the necessity of the respondent's detention. Consequently, the court ruled that the detention order was unlawful and ordered the immediate release of the respondent from custody.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent, ZZ, be released from custody forthwith.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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