District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: SafeWork NSW v HLH NSW Pty Ltd [2023] NSWDC 501 Hearing dates: 14 November 2023 Date of orders: 17 November 2023 Decision date: 17 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Scotting DCJ Decision: 1 HLH NSW Pty Ltd is convicted.
2 I impose a fine of $82,500.
3 I order pursuant to section 122(2) Fines Act 1996 that 50% of the fine is to be paid to the prosecutor.
4 The offender is to pay the prosecutor’s costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.
Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW – prosecution – work health and safety – duty of persons undertaking business – duty of employers – risk of death or serious injury – injury to worker
SENTENCING - objective seriousness - deterrence - aggravating factors - mitigating factors – appropriate penalty
SENTENCING PRINCIPLES - no record of previous convictions - good prospects of rehabilitation - remorse - plea of guilty
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: Bulga Underground Operations Pty Ltd v Nash [2016] NSWCCA 37
R v Thomson & Houlton (2000) 49 NSWLR 383
R v Borkowski (2009) 195 A Crim R 1
Category: Sentence Parties: SafeWork NSW (Prosecutor)
HLH NSW Pty Ltd (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
M Moir (Prosecutor)
M Cahill (Defendant)
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Prosecutor)
Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2023/39323 Publication restriction: None
JUDGMENT
Introduction
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HLH NSW Pty Ltd (the offender) appears for sentence after pleading guilty to an offence under s 33 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) (the Act), in that it failed to comply with the health and safety duty it owed pursuant to s 19(1) of the Act.
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The maximum penalty for the offence is a fine of $588,540.
Facts
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The offender conducted a business that supplies temporary labourers and tradespeople in the construction industry. The offender had two directors, Alisha Pritchard and Sorcha Hunter.
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In January 2021, the offender was engaged by Harbour City Roofing to provide general labourers to assist with works being carried out at the Hurstville Aquatic Leisure Centre (the site). The site comprised three main areas, namely the aquatic centre, gymnasium and stadium. Roofing works were being conducted at the Aquatic Centre.
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On 27 January 2021, Mr Spillane commenced employment with the offender as a labour hire worker. On that same day, he was assigned to work with Harbour City Roofing at the site. Mr Spillane had worked in the construction industry as a labourer for some time.
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The offender had conducted a reference check prior to making an offer of employment to Mr Spillane, to ensure his suitability to perform work as a general labourer. The offender did not provide Mr Spillane with an induction which provided clear consideration of safety issues which might arise on the site. The offender did not provide instructions to Mr Spillane in relation to the need to report safety incidents and hazards and/or how he should…
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- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 501
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether HLH NSW Pty Ltd had breached its statutory duty to ensure the health and safety of its workers and the extent of its liability if such a breach was found. The court also needed to consider the objective seriousness of the offence, potential aggravating and mitigating factors, and the appropriate penalty in line with sentencing principles. The court had to weigh the objective seriousness of the offence against the company’s compliance history, prospects for rehabilitation, and any remorse shown.
In delivering its decision, the court found HLH NSW Pty Ltd guilty of the charges. The court recognised the company's lack of a prior criminal record and its potential for rehabilitation as mitigating factors. Additionally, the early guilty plea was considered, which reflected a degree of remorse. Despite these factors, the court emphasised the importance of deterrence and the need to uphold work health and safety standards. Consequently, the court imposed a fine of $82,500, ordered that half of this amount be paid to the prosecutor, and mandated that HLH NSW Pty Ltd cover the prosecutor's costs of the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
1 HLH NSW Pty Ltd is convicted.
2 I impose a fine of $82,500.
3 I order pursuant to section 122(2) Fines Act 1996 that 50% of the fine is to be paid to the prosecutor.
4 The offender is to pay the prosecutor’s costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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