Saeedi v Pastrello (No 2)

Case [2025] ACTSC 460


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Saeedi v Pastrello (No 2)

Citation: 

[2025] ACTSC 460

Hearing Date: 

On the papers

Decision Date: 

15 October 2025

Before:

Mossop J

Decision: 

(1)    The costs of the first plaintiff are to be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis.

(2)    The costs of the second, third, and fourth plaintiffs are to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis up to 7 December 2023 and on a solicitor and client basis thereafter.

(3)    The costs of the defendants are to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis.

Catchwords: 

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – COSTS – Costs in probate matters – where first plaintiff (executor of new will) ceased to play active role in proceedings – where certain defendants (who propounded the new will) became plaintiffs and stepped into the role that the executor would have otherwise performed – where conduct of remaining defendants challenging the new will had a proper and reasonable basis, but was motivated, at least in part, by their own financial interests – costs orders made in favour of all parties payable out of the estate

Cases Cited:

Elders Trustee & Executor Co Ltd v Eastoe [1963] WAR 36

In the Estate of Edna Ann Levy [2018] ACTSC 150

Saeedi v Pastrello [2025] ACTSC 26

Parties: 

Kamyar Saeedi (in his capacity as executor of the estate of the late Lorenzo Pastrello) (First Plaintiff)

Carl Lorenzo Pastrello (Second Plaintiff)

Christian Ivan Pastrello (Third Plaintiff)

Massimo Max Eddy Pastrello (Fourth Plaintiff)

Luisa Sonia Pastrello (First Defendant)

Eddy Louis Pastrello (Second Defendant)

Representation: 

Counsel

WDB Buckland (First Plaintiff)

K Binstock (First and Second Defendants)

Solicitors

Kamy Saeedi Law (First Plaintiff)

KJB Law (Second, Third and Fourth Plaintiffs)

Thomson Geer (First and Second Defendants)

File Number:

SC 286 of 2022

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. These reasons relate to the costs orders that should be made consequent upon the judgment delivered on 12 February 2025: Saeedi v Pastrello [2025] ACTSC 26. In these reasons, I have referred to the parties by their names in the same manner that I did in the primary judgment.

  2. Following the delivery of judgment on 12 February 2025, directions were made for the filing of written submissions in relation to costs. The first plaintiff (the executor, Mr Saeedi) and the defendants (Luisa and Eddy) filed submissions on costs. The second, third and fourth plaintiffs (Carl, Christian and Massimo) did not file any submissions on costs. There was little difference between the positions adopted by the executor and Luisa and Eddy.

Submissions

  1. The executor contended that:

    (a)his costs should be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis;

    (b)the costs of Carl, Christian and Massimo should be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis up to 7 December 2023 and on a solicitor and client basis thereafter; and

    (c)the costs of Luisa and Eddy should be paid out of the estate on a…

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AGLC
Saeedi v Pastrello (No 2) [2025] ACTSC 460
Case
[2025] ACTSC 460
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings involved a dispute over the validity of a will, with the first plaintiff being the executor of a newly executed will. The defendants, who initially propounded the new will, later became plaintiffs and took over the executor's role. Other defendants contested the will, partly motivated by their financial interests. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate allocation of costs among the parties involved.

The primary legal issue before the court was how to apportion the costs of the litigation among the parties, considering the unique circumstances of the case. These included the shift in roles among the parties and the varying motivations behind the conduct of the defendants. The court had to balance the principle of costs following the event with the need to ensure that the costs were fairly distributed.

The court held that the costs of the first plaintiff, who ceased to be actively involved in the proceedings, should be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis. For the remaining plaintiffs, who had taken over the executor's role, the costs were to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis until 7 December 2023, and on a solicitor and client basis thereafter. The costs of the defendants, who had a proper and reasonable basis for their conduct, albeit partly motivated by their own financial interests, were to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis. This approach was deemed fair and just in the circumstances of the case.

The final orders were that the costs of the first plaintiff were to be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis, the costs of the remaining plaintiffs were to be paid on a party and party basis up to a specified date and on a solicitor and client basis thereafter, and the costs of the defendants were to be paid on a party and party basis. This decision ensures that the costs are appropriately distributed, reflecting the unique roles and motivations of the parties involved.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The costs of the first plaintiff are to be paid out of the estate on an indemnity basis.

(2) The costs of the second, third, and fourth plaintiffs are to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis up to 7 December 2023 and on a solicitor and client basis thereafter.

(3) The costs of the defendants are to be paid out of the estate on a party and party basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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