SABRA (Migration)
[2019] AATA 5436
•22 November 2019
SABRA (Migration) [2019] AATA 5436 (22 November 2019)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
REVIEW APPLICANT: Ms SAJA SABRA
VISA APPLICANT: Mr AYAD AWAD ALKARMA
CASE NUMBER: 1822986
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2018/1060933
MEMBER:Ann Duffield
DATE:22 November 2019
PLACE OF DECISION: Brisbane
DECISION:The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa; and
·a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa
that is made on the day the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
Statement made on 22 November 2019 at 8:51am
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) – Subclass 300 (Prospective Marriage) – insufficient evidence – marriage certificate provided – assessed for spouse visa – decision under review remitted
LEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 65
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), r 2.08E
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the visa applicant a Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The visa applicant applied for the visa on 6 March 2018 as the prospective spouse of their sponsor, the review applicant. The delegate refused to grant the visa on 1 August 2018.
The review applicant applied to the Tribunal on 8 August 2018 for review of the delegate’s decision. The Tribunal has been advised that the parties are now married.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
Where an application has been made for review of a decision to refuse to grant a Prospective Marriage visa, and the visa applicant validly marries the sponsor after that decision was made and notifies the Tribunal of the marriage before the review application has been finally determined, r.2.08E of the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations) requires the Tribunal to remit the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) and a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa. This allows the now married applicant to be assessed for a spouse visa rather than a prospective marriage visa.
For the purpose of deciding whether a marriage is to be recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act, s.12 of the Act provides that Part VA of the Marriage Act 1961 (the Marriage Act) applies as if s.88E of the Marriage Act were omitted. Subject to certain exceptions not relevant to the present matter, foreign marriages recognised under local civil law in the country where they are solemnized will be recognised in Australia under Part VA of the Marriage Act.
In the present case, the review applicant informed the Tribunal that she and the visa applicant were married in Lebanon on 5 September 2019. The Tribunal has been provided with evidence of the marriage in the form of a marriage certificate.
On the evidence before it, the Tribunal finds that the visa applicant applied for a Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa, the Minister refused to grant the visa, and the sponsor of the visa applicant applied for review of that decision in accordance with the Act.
The Tribunal is also satisfied that in the period after the delegate’s decision was made and before the review application was finally determined the visa applicant married the prospective spouse, the review applicant notified the Tribunal of the marriage, and the marriage is recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act. Therefore, the requirements of r.2.08E(2A) are satisfied, and in accordance with r.2.08E(2B) the application must be remitted to the Minister for reconsideration.
DECISION
The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa; and
·a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa
that is made on the day that the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
Ann Duffield
Senior Member
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
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Statutory Interpretation
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Procedural Fairness
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Remedies
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Jurisdiction
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Statutory Construction
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