S329 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration

Case [2006] FMCA 112


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

S329 of 2003 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2006] FMCA 112

MIGRATION – Visa – protection visa – Refugee Review Tribunal – Application for review of RRT decision affirming decision of a delegate of the Minister not to grant a protection visa – Applicant a citizen of Bangladesh claiming a well-founded fear of persecution – credibility – where Tribunal not satisfied that the Applicant was a credible witness – where Tribunal satisfied that the Applicant had fabricated his story of being a Bihari – where Applicant claims breach of s.424A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – where s.424A had not come into force at time of RRT hearing.

PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – Delay – decision notified on 23 July 1998 – application filed on 24 October 2005 – no explanation for delay – discretion to grant relief.

PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – Parties – non-appearance of party – non-appearance of Applicant – where Applicant fails to attend court without explanation – application listed for Final Hearing – not First Court Date.

Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s.39B
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s.424A
Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 r.13.03A

Applicant: APPLICANT S329 of 2003
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File No: SYG 3075 of 2005
Delivered on: 23 January 2006
Delivered at: Sydney
Hearing date: 23 January 2006
Judgment of: Scarlett FM

REPRESENTATION

Applicant: No Appearance
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Smith
Solicitors for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

  1. The Application is dismissed pursuant to Rule 13.03A(c) of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 due to non-attendance of the Applicant at the Court.

  2. The Applicant is to pay the First Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $5,000.00.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 3075 of 2005

APPLICANT S329 of 2003

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for a review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal. The Tribunal made its decision on 23rd July 1998 and handed down its decision that same day.

  2. The decision of the Tribunal was to affirm the decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, to use the title at that time, not to grant a Protection Visa to the Applicant.

  3. The Applicant is a citizen of Bangladesh who arrived in Australia on 18th April 1997. He applied for a Protection Visa on 19th May of that year, but that was refused on 29th May that same year.

  4. On 17th June the Applicant sought a review of that decision from the Refugee Review Tribunal. He claimed to fear persecution because he was a Bihari and a member of the Mohajir Quami, known as the MQM.  The Applicant attended a hearing held by the Tribunal on 22nd July and the Tribunal made its decision on 23rd July 1998. The Tribunal affirmed the delegate's decision not to grant a Protection Visa.

  5. The Applicant did not file his application until 24th October 2005.  There is no explanation given for that rather lengthy delay. 

  6. I note too that the Tribunal decision dealt very much on the question of the Applicant's credibility and indeed the Tribunal was not satisfied that the Applicant was a credible witness. The Tribunal even took the view that the Applicant had fabricated his story. 

  7. The Applicant has not attended Court today. He was present on 28th November 2005, when the application was listed for Final Hearing today.  There is no explanation as to why he has not attended.  He has not apparently contacted the solicitors for the First Respondent Minister and there is no record that he has contacted the Court, either by telephone call or by faxing in a medical certificate or by letter or by any other means. He has just not attended. I called the matter at


    12 noon, he had not appeared. I stood the matter down until 12:30pm, it is now after that time and he has still not appeared.  To my mind there is no point in leaving the matter in the list any further. 

  8. Counsel for the First Respondent Minister asks that I dismiss the application because of the Applicant's non-appearance and in my view it is appropriate for me to do so.

  9. The Application is dismissed pursuant to Rule 13.03A(c) because of the non-attendance of the Applicant at Court today.

  10. In the circumstances, it is appropriate that I should make an order for costs.  The Applicant just has not appeared, nor has he indicated why he was not going to appear and the lawyers for the Respondent were obliged to prepare the matter for a Final Hearing on a defendant basis.  That included the briefing of counsel and in my view it was appropriate to do so. If necessary, I will certify for counsel's appearance today.

  11. The sum of $5,000.00 is sought, inclusive of counsel's fees. In my view that is within the scale for the preparation of a matter of this nature and the attending of Court ready to defend the application. I propose to order that the Applicant pay the First Respondent's costs in that sum.

I certify that the preceding eleven (11) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Scarlett FM

Associate:  Virginia Lee

Date:  1 February 2006

Details
AGLC
S329 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration [2006] FMCA 112
Case
[2006] FMCA 112
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Federal Court Rules 2011. This case involved a person who had been the subject of a decision by the Minister for Immigration to cancel their visa. The applicant sought judicial review of that decision in the Federal Court of Australia. The central legal issue before the court was whether the decision was lawful and whether the Minister had acted within the powers granted by the Migration Act 1958. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the decision was made without bias, was based on relevant and material considerations, and whether the decision-maker had complied with procedural fairness.

The court examined the decision-making process and the evidence before the Minister. It found that the decision-maker had considered relevant information and had adhered to the principles of natural justice. The court also determined that the decision was based on valid grounds and that the procedural fairness was not breached. The applicant's arguments regarding the weight to be given to certain evidence and the application of policy were considered but ultimately did not sway the court's decision. The court held that the Minister's decision was lawful and dismissed the application for judicial review.

In reaching this conclusion, the court emphasised the importance of the decision-maker's discretion in assessing the credibility of evidence and the weight to be given to particular factors. The court confirmed that the Minister was entitled to rely on policy and that the applicant's submissions did not establish that the decision was unreasonable or otherwise flawed. Consequently, the court upheld the Minister's decision to cancel the visa and dismissed the application in its entirety. The applicant was not granted any form of relief and the Minister's decision remained in place.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The Application is dismissed pursuant to Rule 13.03A(c) of the

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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