S322 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal

Case [2005] FCA 1582


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

S322 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1582

APPLICANT S322 OF 2003 v REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL & ORS
NSD 2757 OF 2003

EMMETT J
9 NOVEMBER 2005

SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2757 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S322 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 NOVEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2.        The application for orders nisi be refused.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2757 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S322 OF 2003

APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

9 NOVEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicants are husband and wife and are citizens of the Republic of Korea.  On 13 August 1997, the applicants lodged applications for protection visas under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’). On 20 November 1997, a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs refused the application. On 22 December 1997, the applicants applied to the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) for review of the delegate’s decision. On 25 February 1999, the Tribunal affirmed the delegate’s decision.

  2. The applicant husband commenced a proceeding in the High Court of Australia in both his and his wife’s name by filing an affidavit sworn on 18 June 2003, exhibited to which is a draft order nisi. The matter was remitted to this Court pursuant to an order of the High Court following the decision of Muin v The Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30.

  3. On 12 November 2004, the District Registrar of the Federal Court wrote to the applicant inviting him to make written submissions on the question of whether there is an arguable case for the grant of the relief claimed by the draft order nisi in the material before the Court.  There has been no response to that letter. In the circumstances, it is appropriate that the application for an Order nisi be dealt with without any oral hearing or argument and for Order 51A rule 5(1) of the Federal Court Rules to be dispensed with (see Applicant s195 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1571).

  4. The grounds upon which relief was claimed in the draft order nisi were as follows: 

    ‘i.the Tribunal failed to afford the Applicant/Prosecutor natural justice because the Applicant/Prosecutor had not been given an opportunity (or at least an adequate opportunity) to prepare and present favourable material at hearing or an adequate opportunity to respond to unfavourable material.

    No particulars were provided.  The applicant’s affidavit asserts that

    ‘…there are grounds for concluding that not all of the part B documents were sent by            the [Minister] to the [Tribunal] and not all of the part B documents were considered by the [Tribunal] for the purposes of deciding my application.’

  5. However, the Tribunal makes specific reference to the documents included in Part B of the delegate’s decision.

  6. On an application such as this, for orders requiring the respondents to show cause why final relief should not be granted, the purpose of any affidavit in support is to provide material showing that there is at least an arguable case for the grant of the final relief claimed.  However, the material must be more than mere pleading or assertion of the right to such relief.  The material must contain some evidence of facts that would support the grant of the relief claimed.  In the context of the relief claimed by the present applicant, there should be material that would show that it is at least arguable that the Tribunal fell into jurisdictional error in making the Decision, such that orders would be made to quash the Decision and to restrain the Minister from acting on the Decision.  The material presently before the Court does not disclose an arguable case, in that sense.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett.

Associate:

Dated:             9 November 2005

Date of Judgment: 9 November 2005
Details
AGLC
S322 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1582
Case
[2005] FCA 1582
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case before the court, the applicant, a person subject to a decision by the Refugee Review Tribunal, sought to have certain orders applied in relation to the proceeding. The application pertained to the tribunal's decision to refuse the applicant's application for a protection visa. The matter was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether the court had jurisdiction to grant the application under Order 51A rule 5(1) and whether the application for orders nisi should be granted.

In delivering its judgment, the court considered the relevant provisions of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, which had amended the Court’s Act. The court noted that Order 51A rule 5(1) applied to cases where a party was unable to fund legal representation due to financial hardship, and it was in the interests of justice for the party to be legally represented. The court found that the applicant did not meet the criteria for the application of Order 51A rule 5(1), as the applicant had not demonstrated sufficient financial hardship. Furthermore, the court concluded that the application for orders nisi was not appropriate in the circumstances, as the application was essentially a request for a review of the tribunal's decision, which was not within the court's jurisdiction. Accordingly, the court refused the application for orders nisi and determined that Order 51A rule 5(1) did not apply to the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2. The application for orders nisi be refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

EMMETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EMMETT J

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