FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
S242 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1601
APPLICANT S242 OF 2003 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS & ANOR
NSD2750 OF 2003
EMMETT J
9 NOVEMBER 2005
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD2750 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
APPLICANT S242 OF 2003
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENTREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENTJUDGE:
EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:
9 NOVEMBER 2005
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.
2. The application for orders nisi be refused.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD2750 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
APPLICANT S242 OF 2003
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENTREFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
EMMETT J
DATE:
9 NOVEMBER 2005
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant is a citizen of India. On 17 October 1996, the applicant lodged an application for a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’). On 27 June 1997, a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs refused the application. On 25 July 1997, the applicant applied to the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) for review of the delegates’ decision. On 10 February 1999, the Tribunal affirmed the delegate’s decision (‘the Tribunal’s Decision’).
The applicant commenced a proceeding in the High Court of Australia, by filing a draft order nisi on 20 June 2003, together with an affidavit affirmed on 19 June 2003 seeking relief in respect of the Tribunal’s decision. The matter was remitted to this Court pursuant to an order of the High Court following the decision of Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30. On 12 November 2004, the District Registrar of the Federal Court wrote to the applicant inviting him to make written submissions on the question of whether there is an arguable case for the grant of the relief claimed by the draft order nisi in the material before the Court. There has been no response to that letter. For the reasons set out in Applicant S195 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1571, it is appropriate for this matter to be dealt with on the papers and for Order 51A rule 5(1) of the Federal Court Rules to be dispensed with.
The grounds upon which relief was claimed in the draft order nisi were as follows:
‘(a)The second respondent did not follow the proper procedure as required by the Migration Act 1958. Thus, the procedures that were required by the Act or regulations to be observed in connection with the making of the decision were not observed.
(b)The decision of the first respondent’s agent of 27 June 1997 was made in breach of rules of natural justice.’
No particulars were provided. The applicant’s affidavit does not develop these complaints further.
On an application such as this, for orders requiring the respondents to show cause why final relief should not be granted, the purpose of any affidavit in support is to provide material showing that there is at least an arguable case for the grant of the final relief claimed. However, the material must be more than a mere pleading or assertion of the right to such relief. The material must contain some evidence of facts that would support the grant of the relief claimed. In the context of the relief claimed by the present applicant, there should be material that would show that it is at least arguable that the Tribunal fell into jurisdictional error in making the Tribunal’s Decision, such that orders would be made to quash the Decision and to restrain the Minister from acting on the Decision. The material presently before the Court does not disclose an arguable case, in that sense.
I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett. Associate:
Dated: 9 November 2005
Date of Judgment: 9 November 2005
- AGLC
- S242 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1601
- Case
- [2005] FCA 1601
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the application for judicial review should be subject to Order 51A of the Federal Court Rules, which requires prior leave from the Court before proceeding with an application for orders nisi in relation to the administrative action of a Minister of the Crown. The court also needed to decide whether the application for orders nisi should be refused on the basis that it was frivolous or vexatious.
The court held that Order 51A did not apply to the proceeding as it was not an application for orders nisi in relation to administrative action of a Minister of the Crown. The court found that the applicant's claims were not frivolous or vexatious, but rather based on a genuine dispute about the validity of the Minister's decision to cancel the visa. The court noted that the applicant had raised arguable issues that warranted consideration. However, the court refused the application for orders nisi on the basis that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claims.
The court did not grant the orders sought by the applicant and dismissed the application for judicial review. The court found that the Minister's decision to cancel the visa was not unlawful and that the applicant had not demonstrated any grounds for relief. The court also noted that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claims and that the application was not frivolous or vexatious. The court's decision was based on the merits of the case and the evidence presented by the parties.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.
2. The application for orders nisi be refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: EMMETT J
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